| The main purpose of The policy of Linkage Between Urban-land Taking and Rural-land Giving(LUTRG)is to alleviate the pressure of protecting the red line of cultivated land,on the other hand,to increase the construction land indicators required for urban development,this is of great significance for improving the appearance of villages,improving the quality of life of farmers,and promoting urban-rural integration.However,in the process of actual implementation,it is difficult for farmers 'demands and wishes to be valued and satisfied.As an important participant and main beneficiary of the increase-decrease project,farmers should be encouraged to actively participate in the relevant links.At present,there are few researches in the academic circles on the willingness of farmers to participate in the project at different stages and the willingness of farmers of different modes to participate.In this paper,six typical project areas in Hubei Province are selected as the research area,and 385 questionnaires are used as the main research basis.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the GEM Logit regression model respectively measure and analyze the strength of farmers 'willingness to participate and the factors influencing farmers' participation,aiming to improve the research system of the linked policy of increase and decrease,and provide reference for the government's land department to improve the linked policy of increase and decrease.Through empirical analysis,the conclusions are as follows:(1)The intensity of farmers 'willingness to participate in government-led projects is generally on the upper side.In comparison,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in market-driven projects is higher.Overall,the willingness of farmers to participate in the two models needs to be improved.From the calculation results,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in government-led projects is 0.520,and the intensity of willingness to participate in market-driven projects is 0.601.In terms of specific projects,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the three projects of the government-led projects in Qiling Community,Baixiang Garden and Chiyang New Village are 0.544,0.524 and 0.491,respectively,and the market-led projects in Pengdun Village and Qiansen Island The intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the three projects of Wollongong is 0.620,0.593,and 0.590,of which the Baixiangyuan Project and the Qiansen Island Project are located in Wuhan,and the Chiyang New Village Project and the Wollongong Project are located in Xiangyang City,Qiling Community Project and Peng The Duncun project is located in Jingmen City.In the same area,farmers' willingness to participate in market-driven projects is higher than government-led projects.(2)Farmers' willingness to participate in different stages of the same project varies greatly.From the perspective of specific projects,there are differences in the willingness of farmers to participate in different implementation stages.In the Baixiangyuan project,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the project establishment stage,planning design stage,construction stage,and later management stage are 0.372,0.581,0.468,0.610;In the Chiyang New Village project,the intensity of farmers 'willingness to participate in the project establishment stage,planning design stage,construction stage,and later management stage is 0.308,0.592,0.401,0.586;In the Qiling community project,the project establishment stage,planning design stage,and construction Intensity of farmers 'willingness to participate in the management stage in the later stages is 0.469,0.685,0.375,0.577;In the Qiansen Island project,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the project establishment stage,planning design stage,construction stage,and later management stage is 0.652,0.715,0.462,0.534;in the Wolonggang project,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the project establishment stage,planning design stage,construction stage,and later management stage are 0.599,0.686,0.453,0.581;In the Pengdun Village project,the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the project establishment stage,planning design stage,construction stage,and later management stage are 0.642,0.761,0.404,0.605.(3)There are differences in the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in same stages under the two models.Under the two models,the intensity of farmers ' willingness to participate in the construction phase is relatively low,while the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in the planning and design stage is relatively high.Judging from the ranking of the intensity of farmers' willingness to participate in each stage of the specific model,the government-led project is the planning and design stage(0.620)> late stage management and protection stage(0.591)> construction stage(0.415)> project establishment stage(0.383)The project is the planning and design stage(0.721)> project initiation stage(0.631)> post management stage(0.573)> project initiation stage(0.439).Among the four stages,the government-led project is slightly higher than the market-led project except the later management stage in the remaining three phases,the intensity of farmers 'willingness to participate in government-led projects is lower than that of market-led projects.(4)Under different modes,there are differences in the influencing factors of farmers' participation in the LUTRG.From the perspective of the influencing factors of farmers participating in the LUTRG,the age of the head of household,education level of the head of household,health status of the head of household in the government-led project,the ecological environment around the community,the convenience of living near the community,and whether the relevant information of the LUTRG are disclosed,the six variables passed the significance test.In market-led projects,the age of the head of household,the health status of the head of the household,the economic situation around the community,whether they understand the LUTRG,whether the relevant information about the LUTRG are disclosed,whether a farmer household quality inspection team is established,Whether the project implementation process is standardized,the convenience of farmers 'participation in the project,the 8 variables have passed the significance test.Compared with the market-led project,the influence factors of farmers' willingness to participate are more and more complicated,the government-led project farmers' willingness to participate is greatly affected by the farmer's characteristic class variable,while the market-led project farmers' willingness to participate is greatly affected by the project characteristic class variable.According to the above conclusions,the following policy recommendations are proposed:(1)Establish a sound farmer participation mechanism and safeguard the relevant rights and interests of farmers during the process of participation;(2)Clarify the main tasks of each stage and fully listen to the opinions of farmers;(3)Improve the process of demolition Compensation schemes and subsidies in the process of farmers 'participation;(4)According to the characteristics of LUTRG modes,formulate differentiated policies according to local factors. |
PDF Full Text Request