Study On The Influencing Factors Of Farmers’ Willingness To Participate In Farmland Trust

Land is the foundation on which to build the country, land and its attachment on the substance is to settle down in this human, especially in rural areas, rural land is the source and basis for the survival of farmers and other members of the community can. Because the owner of the land is a person, the operator is a person, the beneficiaries are people, how to deal with the problem of good people is now the focus of rural work. In recent years, rural land is whether it is early to swaps, contracts, mortgage, joint-stock cooperative way of circulation, or farmers independent zero profit or a small income assign, delegate of the transfer, not only make the farmland to the optimal utilization, abandoned land, fragmentation and other serious resistance hinder the operation of rural land scale; the interests of farmers are unable to obtain the most favorable security, more cannot adapt to the requirement of the development of the new rural construction. The liberation of rural land, to find a solution to the problem of rural land circulation of the new methods, new ideas, is the current China to solve the "three rural" problem is one of the key.In this paper, based on the to promote the land transfer, the research status of domestic and foreign to the land circulation based, and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the eighth: giving farmers more property rights; encourage the right to the contracted management of in the open market to professional large family farms, farmers’ cooperation cooperatives, agricultural circulation enterprises, encourage and guide the commercial capital to rural development for enterprise management of modern breeding industry, encourage the development of rural cooperative economy and encourage social capital to invest in the construction of rural. " The concept of land trust, willingness and influencing factors of farmers from the perspective of farmers involved in land trust. This paper selects Hu Nationality Town, Gushi County, Henan Province as the object of study, through to 100 households investigations, understand local farmers to participate in land trust will influence factors and their behavior characteristics, family characteristics and they operate land utilization. Using the principal component improved logistic regression model, through SPSS software and Excel for data analysis, to find out the influence of the farmers involved in land trust intention of main factors and secondary factors, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.Through the investigation and conclusion that the model used is mainly studied in this paper:(1) farmers in the rural land trust will carry out higher, huzu town land trust has a good mass base;(2) the overall impact on the characteristics of farmers’ participation of farmers in the rural land trust intention is relatively low, which influence the farmer’s self education significantly influence factors of age and gender is not significant;(3) the family factors have restrictive conditions for participation in farmland trust intention, the influence degree of the factors such as labor link chain, and the number of total household labor force fully engaged in agricultural production in the family in the higher number of total family labor and fully engaged in agricultural production and labor force under the conditions of less, more farmers are willing to participate in the rural land trust;(4) farmers Utilization of farmland is huzu town to carry out the main factors of agricultural land trust, land is the rural land trust property, use it to have a vital influence on the participation of farmers in the rural land trust.Based on the above conclusions, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions is put forward in this paper:(1) to strengthen the farmers’ cognition of Farmland Trust knowledge, strengthen rural education, enhance the farmers’ cultural quality level, to guide the change of agricultural production to a large rural land trust is one of the parties of the trustee, the beneficiary in the maintenance of farmers land trust in the dominant position, the farmers provide employment opportunities for effective transfer of rural surplus labor force;(2) strengthening the government of rural land trust positive attitude, strengthen government departments especially the grassroots leadership department to pay more attention to the implementation of supporting the township farmland, to vigorously promote the rural land trust knowledge, universal trust concept, establishment of land trust management mechanism, specialized investment, looking for farmers have multiple channels;(3) the consolidation of financial intermediation investment, widening financial Information channels, to build a land bank and trust, expand the financial services, business innovation in financial services;(4) strengthening the construction of laws and regulations, establish and improve the legal system of rural land trust, improve the land trust security system;(5) improve the trust of rural land market, sound and perfecting the circulation of rural land market, build and cultivate the trust of rural land market, provide platform for the land trust transfer.