Research On The Development Of Farmer Professional Cooperatives In The New Era

Agricultural production is an important basis for the survival and development of human society.Marxist classical writers pay great attention to the development of agriculture,Marx and Engels founded a relatively rich thought of agricultural cooperation,Lenin in Marx and Engels agricultural cooperation thought under the guidance of further development of agricultural cooperation thought,and to guide the Russian agricultural practice.Under the guidance of marxist thought on agricultural cooperation,the communist party of China put forward the thought on agricultural cooperation with Chinese characteristics in combination with the basic national conditions and specific agricultural conditions of China."Agriculture,rural areas and farmers" are related to national prosperity,national rejuvenation,social stability and people's happiness.To solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers is an important strategic issue for a great modern socialist country.How to overcome the limitations of traditional small peasant economy,how to promote agricultural development and adapt to the socialist market economy,how to promote agricultural development in harmony with the socialist modernization development,how to realize the agricultural production to constantly meet people's increasing need of a better life,is the Chinese communists continuously explore major practical problems.Farmers' professional cooperatives as a new form of agricultural organization and mode of operation,to overcome as a family as the unit of the disadvantages of agricultural production,improve agricultural competitiveness in the socialist market economy,and continuously meet the needs of socialist modernization construction in China and the people's demand for high quality agricultural products,is China's the necessary way to realize agricultural modernization.This paper,by defining the relevant concepts of farmer specialized cooperatives,makes an in-depth analysis of the thoughts of marxist classical writers on agricultural cooperatives.Marx and Engels believe that agricultural cooperatives are not only a cooperation of means of production,but also a kind of cooperation between people.It is a cooperation based on the sharing of means of production by members of society.It is an important force to transform capitalist production relations.Agricultural cooperatives are an important way for the working people to escape bourgeois exploitation and emancipate.On the basis of inheriting the ideas of Marxist classic writers agricultural cooperatives,the Chinese Communists believe that it is necessary to overcome the limitations of small-scale farmers 'production and develop new types of farmers' professional cooperatives to adapt agricultural production to the socialist market economy and realize the scale-Intensive and branded development.It is of great significance to promote the development of specialized farmer cooperatives to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional family-based decentralized agricultural production,explore new forms of agricultural production,and facilitate large-scale,intensive and green agricultural production.In recent years,China's farmer specialized cooperatives have made great achievements in quantity,scale,brand building and industrial fields.However,the problems and challenges facing the development are still severe,such as the problem of " Shell Club ",the supporting measures of farmers' professional cooperatives need to be improved,the problem of land transfer behavior is prominent,the lack of talent team building capacity of cooperatives,and the construction of system and mechanism lags behind.On the basis of analyzing the existing problems at present,this paper deeply explores the deep-seated reasons such as system,economy,talent and management hidden behind the problems,and puts forward specific opinions and suggestions aiming at these reasons.