Analysis Of Spatial Structure Evolution Of High-level Tourist Attractions In Henan Province

Tourist attractions are core of tourism products and tourism activities.As the highest level of domestic tourist attraction construction,their number,location,and relationship with each other have an important impact on the development of tourism in the region.Henan Province is rich in tourism resources,and high-level tourist attractions are developing rapidly.Through the analysis of the spatial distribution and spatial relationship of high-level tourist attractions,this paper reveals the characteristics and evolution of its spatial structure,which can provide reference for the improvement of tourism transportation network,the design of characteristic tourism routes and the formulation of regional tourism development strategies.With the help of EXCEL and ARCGIS software,this paper analyzes the spatial structure characteristics and influencing factors of high-level tourist attractions in Henan Province by using mathematical statistics and spatial analysis methods,and proposes optimization strategies for some existing problems.According to the above ideas,the paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter to the third chapter mainly introduce the research background,research significance,relevant research results at home and abroad,research ideas,concept definition and basic theory,etc.The source and processing are described.According to the above ideas,this paper mainly takes the high-level tourist attractions of Henan Province in 2006,2011 and 2016 as the research object.Mean nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,standard deviation ellipse and nuclear density analysis were used to describe the spatial distribution of scenic spots.The relationship between scenic spots is described by the index of alpha,beta,gamma and accessibility.Linear regression model was used to measure the impact of tourism resources,socioeconomic development level and traffic conditions on spatial structure.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)In terms of spatial distribution,the unbalanced spatial distribution of high-level tourist attractions in Henan Province belongs to the cohesive type,and the direction of distribution is becoming less and less obvious.New scenic spots and old scenic spots have certain geographical and spatial adjacency.The geographical proximity of natural highlevel scenic spots is higher than that of humanities,which makes it easier to form high-density areas.Kaifeng City,Zhengzhou City,Luoyang City,Nanyang City,Anyang City,Xinxiang City,Jiaozuo City,Xinyang City,Sanmenxia City and other high-level tourist attractions are obviously concentrated and have good conditions for tourism development.(2)In terms of spatial connection,the highway-based spatial structure of high-level tourist attractions was the worst in 2006,and the tourism network based on highway was basically formed by 2016.Because of its close proximity to Zhengzhou,the provincial transportation center,and the central area of tourism network,the accessibility of Zhengzhou and its surrounding areas is better,and the accessibility of the marginal location of tourism network and the lagging area of traffic construction is worse.(3)Influencing factors,the high-level tourist attractions in Henan Province are still a kind of spatial distribution state based on tourism resources endowment,and the natural high-level tourist attractions are more dependent on the resources endowment of the region.There is a moderate positive correlation between the distribution of scenic spots and the level of socio-economic development,and the correlation has been increasing.Higher-level scenic spots pay more attention to the accessibility of scenic spots and the traffic conditions around the scenic spots.