Research On Spatial Pattern And Accessibility Of High-grade Tourist Attractions In Henan

Under the background of whole region tourism,the development mode of high-grade tourist at tractions in China has changed from traditional "small tourism" to "big tourism",also from single spot to a regional tourism cluster.With the process of tourism development,because of the excell ent reputation and brand effect,high-grade tourist attractions become as the core competitiveness,high-grade tourist attractions are known as the "standard" in tourism,they have some strong attract ion,broad radiating,taking more effective impetus for the development of regional tourism and re gional economy,so the development of high-grade tourist attractions is an important mode in the development of whole region tourism.However,due to the imbalance of regional economy or the different emphasis of government on tourism,the spatial distribution of high-grade tourist attraction s will be different,so the optimization of spatial structure of high-grade tourist attractions is an i mportant way to promote the orderly development of whole region tourism.Henan province is loc ated in the central plains hinterland,rich in tourism resources,traffic developed,now is in the im portant period of tourism development transformation,from the perspective of whole region tourism,or the spatial pattern of high-grade tourist attractions area of Henan province and high level spo ts can reach to study the character of the scenic area,the results showed that,first,the distributio n of the high-grade tourist attractions in Henan province is relatively balanced,but uneven distribu tion in cities;Second,Funiu mountain area has the big number of high-grade tourist attractions,while Dabie mountain area has small number of high-grade tourist attractions.Therefore,it is nece ssary to dig deep into tourism resources,make use of natural resources and the red historical accu mulation of old revolutionary,should be planing and developing new tourist attractions.Third,huhigh-grade tourist attractions of manities are mostly distributed in the plains of Henan province,A handful of distribution in mountainous or hilly terrain,and the high-grade tourist attractions of natural is mostly distributed in mountainous and hilly terrain,handful of distribution,on the plain s and water resources for most types of natural attractions for the construction of the scenic spot has important significance;Fourth,the distribution of high-grade tourist attractions in Henan provin ce has strong directivity,which reflects that traffic conditions play an important role in the develo pment of high-grade tourist attractions.Fifth,most of the high A scenic spots in Henan province are located within 50 km from the city center and 20 km from the county center,indicating that the higher the city density,the higher the tourist attractions density,the smaller the city density and the smaller the tourist attractions density.Sixth,after using the accessibility model to measure the accessibility of high-grade tourist attractions in Henan province,it is found that the accessibility of natural tourist attractions is worse than that of humanistic tourist attractions,and the accessibility value of 5A is nearly same as 4A.Seventh,by using kriging interpolation method of GIS to draw the distribution pattern of accessibility which found that the accessibility character bureau of Hena n province's high-grade tourist attractions generally presents the pattern of "core--periphery",and the central region with good accessibility gradually weakens outwardly.Through the analysis of the results of the study,in view of high-grade tourist attractions in Henan province of the spatial str ucture optimization Suggestions were put forward that the accessibility of tourist attractions of pro motion way,on the basis of the design the four classic tourist routes that for Henan tourism polic y makers tourist attractions planning in development and construction,tourism infrastructure constru ction,tourism transportation construction.