Research On Spatial Distribution And Convergence Of Private Listed Enterprises

On November 1,2019,the central held a symposium of private enterprises,a "corporation is one of their own" for all the "private enterprises from the field theory" has made the most straightforward answer,meeting with "indelible","no doubt","doesn't shake" and other words firm expressed the importance of private enterprises.By November 2019,on the occasion of the first anniversary of the forum on private enterprises,hundreds of supporting documents have been issued and implemented in31 provinces in China.Moreover,the policy of supporting the development of private enterprises will be further strengthened.The government will introduce more policies to encourage private enterprises to participate in national strategies such as the regional integration of the Yangtze river delta,the manufacturing power and the network power,etc.,and actively encourage private enterprises to go public while further expanding the fields and scope of private investment.Specifically,this paper aims to answer the following questions: 1.What is the spatial distribution of China's private listed enterprises? 2.What is its evolution trend? 3.Is there convergence in the number of private listed enterprises in various provinces in China? Besides the national scope,is there convergence in the three clubs? And whether there are differences in the significant degree and level of the convergence of the three clubs in China,east and west under the consideration of factors such as market size,labor cost and agglomeration effect?To solve the above problems,this paper,based on the theory of regional growth and convergence hypothesis,combined with GIS spatial analysis and spatial econometric model,analyzes the spatial distribution,evolution trend and spatial convergence of private listed enterprises in China from 2003 to 2018 based on the number of private listed enterprises.The research shows that: most of China's private listed enterprises are located in the eastern coastal areas of China,and the concentration of the core gradually increases from two in 2003 to three in 2018.At the same time,the number of private listed enterprises in south China,central China and east China is growing rapidly,and the development of private listed enterprises in China is more attractive,according to standard ellipse analysis and center of gravity analysis.Through exploratory spatial analysis(ESDA),we find that the provincial spatial distribution of China's private listed enterprises is not random and isolated,but has a positive spatial correlation in the research interval.Locally,the distribution of cold spots is relatively stable,while the area of hot spots is gradually expanding.On this basis,we choose the bidirectional fixed space doberman model number convergence of private listed companies in our country is analyzed,the results show that China's private listed enterprise number around the country and the features of three regions have convergence,but had to achieve tremendous development in the slower still needs the government's active intervention policy,to provide policy support.