Contradiction And Coordination Of Interest Demands Of Stakeholders In Nanwan Lake Scenic Area

In 2016,the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year" Tourism Development Plan,which proposed to strive to build a comprehensive well-off tourism country.In the same year,the "Thirteenth Five-Year" Tourism Industry Development Plan of Xinyang City clearly proposed that Nanwan Lake Scenic Area create two lakes in Xinyang City.The core functions of the main urban area will be undertaken by the international tourist resorts.In this context,from the perspective of stakeholders,this article makes an in-depth analysis of the interests of various stakeholders in the Nanwan Lake Scenic Area,and proposes to harmonize the interests of all parties to resolve their contradictions and conflicts.Symbiosis mechanism,in order to achieve win-win cooperation of all stakeholders in the scenic area,and achieve sustainable development of the scenic area.This paper reviews the research progress of tourism stakeholders at home and abroad through literature research on tourism stakeholders,and takes tourism stakeholder theory,sustainable development theory and symbiosis theory as the theoretical basis for research,and proposes the overall writing ideas and thesis The framework,combined with field research and comprehensive inspection of the scenic spot,finally determined that the Xinyang Municipal Government and relevant management agencies,Nanwan Lake Scenic Area Tourism Development Co.,Ltd.,residents and tourists in the scenic spot are the core stakeholders of the scenic spot,and analyzed its Respective roles and relationships.Based on the analysis of the core stakeholders ’interest claims,the evaluation index system of the stakeholders’ interest claims in the Nanwan Lake Scenic Area was constructed from the three dimensions of economic benefits,social benefits,culture and natural environmental benefits.The comprehensive evaluation method,combined with the results of the questionnaire survey,analyzed and studied the interest claims of these four types of stakeholders,and found that there are significant differences in interest claims among various interest subjects,and there are also some common points of interest claims.If the conflicts caused by these differences cannot be coordinated in time,it will cause harmful conflicts and internal frictions in the management and development of the scenic area,which is not conducive to the construction and sustainable development of the scenic area.In order to solve the contradictions and conflicts among the various stakeholders in the scenic area,based on the analysis and definition of the existing symbiotic model,symbiotic conditions and the niche of the main stakeholders in the scenic area,the coordination and coordination of stakeholders in the Nanwan Lake scenic area was constructed.Symbiosis mechanism.The research conclusions are as follows:First,through combing and analyzing the literature of the stakeholders in the tourist attractions,combined with the field investigation of the Nanwan Lake scenic spot in Xinyang City,it was determined that the four core stakeholders of the Nanwan Lake scenic spot were the Xinyang Municipal Government and relevant management agencies,and South The four core subjects of Wanhu Scenic Area Tourism Development Co.,Ltd.,residents and tourists in the scenic area.The second is to sort out the interests of the four core stakeholders in the Nanwan Lake Scenic Area,and find that there are different interests in the economic,social,natural and cultural environments,and the content of the claims is also different in importance.The difference in these interest demands between them is the source of conflicts and conflicts among various stakeholders.The third is that although the interests of various stakeholders in the Nanwan Lake scenic area are significantly different,they also have mutual interests and common ground.The intersection of their common interests is reflected in the natural ecological environment of the scenic area.The desire for protection and long-term development of scenic tourism.Fourth,the role of the four core stakeholders has been accurately positioned through the niche theory,that is,the Xinyang Municipal Government and relevant management agencies are the macro-controllers of the development of the scenic area,and Nanwan Lake Scenic Area Tourism Development Co.,Ltd.is the development and operation of the scenic area.In addition,community residents are the participants and beneficiaries of the construction and development of scenic spots,and tourists are the ultimate experiencers and evaluators of the development and utilization of scenic tourism resources.Fifthly,with the help of symbiosis theory,a harmonious symbiosis mechanism of scenic stakeholders including the five aspects of interest expression mechanism,interest distribution mechanism,interest compensation mechanism,interest guarantee mechanism and interest coordination mechanism was constructed to realize the core stakeholder interests of Nanwan Lake The overall coordination and comprehensive sustainable development of the scenic area.