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Pre-Oxidation Strategies for Improvement of Biofiltration Performance

Posted on:2017-12-18Degree:M.A.SType:Thesis
University:University of Toronto (Canada)Candidate:Sidhu, Balsher SinghFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390005471556Subject:Civil engineering
Abstract/Summary:
Biofiltration has been shown to reduce the concentration of disinfection by-product (DBP) precursors. Recent studies have examined different methods to increase the rate of organic matter biodegradation during biofiltration. One viable option is to pre-oxidize the complex organic matter into smaller molecules to increase uptake by the microbial communities on the media. This study examined the application of ozone (O3) and ozone+hydrogen peroxide (O3+H2O2) to improve the subsequent removal of DBP precursors via biofiltration. Nitrogen and phosphorus (0.5 mg/L) were added to biofilter influent and their subsequent uptake monitored to ascertain the viability of nutrient supplementation as a biofiltration enhancement strategy, both with and without preoxidation.;Both O3 and O3+H2O2 enhanced biofiltration by breaking down high molecular weight humics into smaller, more biodegradable compounds. While O3+H2O2+biofiltration led to higher dissolved organic carbon removal, O3+biofiltration provided better DBP precursor reduction for both THMs and HAAs.
Keywords/Search Tags:Biofiltration, DBP
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