| This study considers the link between the teachings and practices of Theravada Buddhism and altruistic behavior by exploring specific practices within this tradition. I apply a straightforward approach in my research which involves examining original texts to support my thesis. In response to the main query of the study, I answer specific questions concerning the five basic precepts (panca sila), the ten perfections (dasa parami), and the divine abodes (Brahma-vihara) and their respective roles in inspiring altruistic behavior. The majority of texts I rely upon in writing about these topics are English translations of canonical texts comprising the Pali Canon, since Pali is the language of the Theravada, as well as postcanonical Pali literature and other works.;The first level of inquiry addresses the way in which the panca sila, the dasa parami, and the Brahma-vihara function and manifest themselves within the framework of Theravada Buddhism. The second level of inquiry concerns the way these specific practices serve as practical methods in overcoming self-centered interests. And last, I question how an individual perspective toward others can be transformed by undertaking the five precepts as a code of moral discipline, by adopting the ten perfections as spiritual goals, and by meditating on the divine abodes.;There are no simple answers about why some people and not others, are more inclined to respond unselfishly and instinctively to the needs of other beings. One of my objectives in writing about altruism and Theravada Buddhism, however, is to add my voice to the conversation concerning the more positive aspects of human nature, which can be cultivated through the practices of Theravada Buddhism. The implications of my study show that the path to personal liberation is certainly not a self-centered one for the Theravada, but is rather one that necessitates developing other-centered behavior and wholesome personal qualities, such as generosity, patience, truthfulness, and unselfishness, as well as boundless attitudes of the heart/mind that help to break down human barriers of separation. |
