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Coupling photo-induced oxidation with biofiltration for the treatment of air pollutants

Posted on:2003-03-06Degree:M.A.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Toronto (Canada)Candidate:Koh, Loo HwaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2461390011989398Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
This research evaluates the potential to couple ultraviolet (UV) photo-induced oxidation with biofiltration for air treatment by: identifying possible synergistic scenarios, developing a protocol to experimentally evaluate one chosen scenario, and experimentally testing the chosen scenario. Four scenarios were identified: three scenarios with photo-induced oxidation followed by biofiltration, and one scenario with biofiltration followed by photo-induced oxidation. To evaluate the pre-treatment scenario with photooxidation, α-pinene and o-xylene contaminated streams with inlet loadings of 250 to 2500hg/m3/h were passed through a UV annular reactor equipped with a UV lamp (emission at 254nm and 185nm wavelengths). Photooxidation effectively removed α-pinene and o-xylene from the stream with a maximum removal rate of 704 and 692g/m 3/h, respectively. 52%(α-pinene) and 39%(o-xylene) of the inlet total organic carbon removed was water-soluble. In addition, the photooxidation by-products were more biodegradable than their parent compounds. Therefore, the coupling of UV photooxidation and biofiltration for air treatment is promising.
Keywords/Search Tags:Biofiltration, Photo-induced oxidation, Air
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