I. Effect of nitrogen rate on plant nitrogen loss in winter wheat varieties. II. Glutamine synthetase activity in winter wheat varieties. III. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and cation removal on soilpH | Posted on:1996-02-08 | Degree:Ph.D | Type:Thesis | University:Oklahoma State University | Candidate:Kanampiu, Fred Kaburn | Full Text:PDF | GTID:2463390014986090 | Subject:Agronomy | Abstract/Summary: | | Scope and method of study. Two field experiments were initiated to estimate plant N loss from several wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and experimental populations as a function of N applied and to characterize N use efficiency (NUE) as affected by time of N fertilization (experiment one). Experiment tow was conducted to measure glutamine synthetase (GS) activity, leaf ammonium and NUE parameters in eight winter wheat entries at two N levels. Experiment three was a greenhouse experiment conducted to evaluate the effect of continuous N fertilization on soil pH and the relationship between continuous cation removal in forage with soil pH and exchangeable cations.;Findings and conclusions. In experiment one, increasing applied N increased forage, grain and straw yield and N uptake, and N loss. Avoiding excess N application could reduce N losses and hence increase NUE in winter wheat varieties. Estimates of plant N loss from anthesis to fourteen days post-anthesis were greater than those found from fourteen days post-anthesis to maturity. Entries with a high harvest index and low forage yield had low plant N loss. Decreased N loss with split application of N was beneficial in increasing NUE. In experiment two, no entry differences in GS activity, leaf NH... | Keywords/Search Tags: | Loss, Winter wheat varieties, Plant, Experiment, Activity, NUE, Effect, Fertilization | | Related items |
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