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Determining the Reinforcing Value of Social Consequences and Establishing Social Consequences as Reinforcers: A Replication

Posted on:2012-10-21Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:Northeastern UniversityCandidate:Olsen, ErinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2466390011468277Subject:Psychology
Abstract/Summary:
Social praise is generally considered to be a conditioned reinforcer. However, many children with developmental disabilities do not respond to social stimuli as a typically developing child would. The present study replicated the procedures of Gibson (2009) to establish 2 social consequences, back pats and verbal praise, as conditioned reinforcers for a 3-year-old boy with autism. Both a stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure and an SD procedure were evaluated. In the stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure, the delivery of the social stimulus was immediately followed by the delivery of the primary reinforcer. In the SD procedure, the social stimulus was established as a discriminative stimulus for the primary reinforcer. The results indicated that neither the stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure nor the SD procedure effectively conditioned the social stimuli as reinforcers.
Keywords/Search Tags:Social, Reinforcer, SD procedure, Stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure, Conditioned
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