Analysis Of Regional Economic Difference And Its Influencing Factors In Xinjiang

Since the reform and opening up,Xinjiang has witnessed rapid economic development.The per capita GDP of Xinjiang rose from 313 yuan in 1978 to 44,941 yuan in 2017,an increase of seven times.People's living standards have been constantly improved,and the life happiness index has significantly increased.However,it should be noted that the GDP of Wulumuqi,the capital of Xinjiang,was 273 billion yuan in 2017,while the GDP of Kezhou,one of the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang,was 11.8 billion yuan in the same year,a gap of nearly 27 times.Xinjiang as core of economic belt "silk road",is to promote the coordinated development of regional economy in our country an important part of Xinjiang regional economy difference problem,is not only an economic problem,but also the "area" of the overall layout and the strategic goal to build a well-off society in an all-round way in the process of,so the analysis of the differences in the process of regional economic development in Xinjiang,the Xinjiang present situation,the trend of regional economic differences with its influencing factors,to promote regional industrial structure adjustment and optimization and coordinated development of economy and society has important significance.Based on the regional economic theory,with the aid of the Xinjiang frontier approach to Xinjiang and north Xinjiang,eastern Xinjiang,southern Xinjiang regional economy difference of the three descriptive analysis the evolution of the situation,explain the source of regional differences,the regulation of the government,the level of urbanization,industrialization level,the vitality of the market economy development,and human factors in five aspects to explore the influencing factors of Xinjiang regional economy difference.The specific research is as follows: The first chapter,introduction,introduces the background of the topic,research significance and so on.Refer to the literatures related to the study of regional economic differences,in which the literature review includes the overall study,the index study,the study of influencing factors,and the empirical method study.The second chapter analyzes the current situation of regional economic differences in Xinjiang,introduces the selection of indicators,data sources and division,and objectively describes the current situation of regional economic differences in Xinjiang.The third chapter is the calculation and decomposition of regional economic difference in Xinjiang.Dagum gini coefficient method is used to decomposition of Xinjiang regional economy difference,measure of Xinjiang regional economy difference between overall,within the district,district and evolution trend and regional gap,the gapbetween regions,and super variable density contribution to the overall gap,analysis of Xinjiang regional economy disparity,sources and evolution trend and regional difference.Chapter four,Kernel density estimation of Regional economic development in Xinjiang,compares the dynamic characteristics of Kernel density estimation at different times,and judges the characteristics of regional economic development and difference evolution based on this.The fifth chapter,the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of Xinjiang regional economy difference analysis,this part of the global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation analysis the regional economic space correlation,and the influence factors on the basis of the selected,set up the spatial panel model,detection effect in Xinjiang,Xinjiang,southern Xinjiang,the influence factors of the regional economic differences of northern xinjiang.The sixth chapter,conclusions and Suggestions,analyzes the relevant results and draws relevant conclusions,and puts forward relevant Suggestions to reduce the regional economic differences in Xinjiang.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows :(1)from 2004 to 2017,regional economic differences in Xinjiang showed a slow rising trend.(2)Gini coefficient calculation and decomposition found that the difference within the Southern Xinjiang Group was the largest;The difference between southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang was the largest,ranging from 0.5 to 0.6.The gap between regions is the main source of the regional gap in Xinjiang's regional economic distribution.The gap within a region has a small change and a stable situation.The contribution rate of supervariable density to the overall gap is large and slowly rising.(3)Non-parametric Kernel density found that the regional economic differences in Xinjiang showed an expanding trend during the sample investigation period;The distribution of "multi-peaks" has been maintained in southern Xinjiang,indicating the existence of certain polarization.(4)The regional economic spatial distribution of Xinjiang is positively correlated;From 2004 to 2017,the spatial dependence and correlation of Regional economy in Xinjiang showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing fluctuation.Xinjiang regional economy difference existence space gathering,main show is two gathered forms: represents the hotspots "H-H" gather and distribution in hami area of eastern xinjiang with and barkol kazak autonomous county,represents the "L-L" accumulation of cold area,the part of the county in kashgar area and part of ili kazak autonomous prefecture.(5)Government regulation,level of urbanization,degree of industrialization,vitality of marketeconomy development and cultural factors have different influences on Xinjiang as well as northern,eastern and southern Xinjiang.The common point is that regional industrial output value plays a positive role in Xinjiang's economic development.Finally,it puts forward relevant Suggestions such as giving full play to the government's overall planning role in the strategic layout,continuing to vigorously promote the industrial development of Xinjiang,implementing various industrial support policies,accelerating the pace of urbanization,and considering their own endowment to create a characteristic economic development model,so as to promote the balanced development of all regions in Xinjiang.