Research On The Development And Transformation Of Changyi Printing And Dyeing Industry In New China

The origin of Changyi printing and dyeing industry benefited from the prosperity of local silk trade in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.After the founding of New China,it began to develop in large scale.Although it started late,it developed rapidly.Although experienced twists and turns,but overcome difficulties.Especially in the “ Great Leap Forward ”period of unilateral emphasis on the construction of heavy industry,many individual handicraft printing and dyeing enterprises were difficult to operate and even closed down.Changyi printing and dyeing industry ushered in the first trough after the founding of New China.However,with the advantages of local silk production,many private dyeing and refining companies are still trying to operate.The scale of printing and dyeing industry has developed from more than a dozen merchants in the early years of the founding of New China to hundreds of enterprises,and has entered the ranks of ' China ' s famous printing and dyeing cities ',which occupies an important position in Shandong printing and dyeing industry.Exploring the development context and successful reasons of Changyi printing and dyeing industry has practical significance for the study of the history of Shandong printing and dyeing industry in New China.By analyzing the historical evolution of Shandong 's printing and dyeing industry and the recovery of domestic textile printing and dyeing industry in the early days of the founding of the People 's Republic of China,this study explores the development origin of Changyi 's printing and dyeing industry,and concludes that the geographical advantages,the relevant industrial background of silk production and trade,and the requirements of local economic construction are the main reasons for the rise of Changyi 's printing and dyeing industry.In view of the social background and market situation since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the development of Changyi printing and dyeing industry is divided into four stages.The first stage is 1949-1956,which is the initial exploration period of the rise of private merchants and collective cooperation.The second stage,1957-1966,is the wrong exploration period of the Great Leap Forward and Communization Movement.The third stage is from 1966 to1977,which is the tortuous development period of manufacturer change and mechanized production.The fourth stage is the period of technical exchange and development of mechanized and automated production since 1978.At the same time,the change of production mode and management mode of Changyi printing and dyeing industry in the process of stage development was explored.The former was the transition between manual printing and dyeing and semimechanical and mechanized printing and dyeing.The latter is mainly the reform of private and public-private partnership models under the guidance of the national economic system.With the reform and opening up as the node,the transformation content of Changyi ' s printing and dyeing industry is studied.In terms of equipment innovation and technological transformation,the transformation from completely relying on foreign imports to foreign introduction and independent research and development coexists.In the aspect of enterprise management,it has gradually changed from a relatively closed production type to an open production and operation type,which is mainly reflected in actively cooperating with market regulation,improving the production responsibility system and actively solving quality problems.In terms of industrial cluster development,it has realized the transformation from ' decentralized enterprises to centralized enterprises ' and then to ' centralized industries '.In terms of ecological treatment,industrial wastewater is changed from simple treatment to development of ecological treatment system,and the use standard of raw materials is improved to realize the recovery and reuse of resources.On the impact of the development of Changyi printing and dyeing industry,the author discusses from three aspects : according to the equipment capacity and enterprise construction analysis since the development of Changyi printing and dyeing industry production and scale changes;according to the enterprise staff size,total assets and foreign trade analysis of changyi printing and dyeing industry on employment and economic leading role;according to the wastewater discharge problem in printing and dyeing production process,its ecological influence was analyzed.Overall,Changyi can develop into a ' China printing and dyeing city ',on the one hand is based on the province and local silk industry production and trade prosperity industry background,on the one hand is to highlight the industrial advantages and grasp the opportunity of industrial transformation.At the same time,in recent years,some small and medium-sized printing and dyeing enterprises in Changyi have also shown advantages and disadvantages in the process of industrial agglomeration.How to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses through intra-provincial exchanges,government guidance,enterprise learning and other parties,and highlight local advantages are still the main issues that need to be paid attention to in the development of printing and dyeing industry in Changyi.