Exploration On The Planning And Construction Of Hainan Shared Farms Based On Medicinal Plants

Shared farms is the leading idea to develop rural complex,build global tourism and cultivate new agricultural formats in Hainan Province.As rare and precious ecological resources in Hainan Province,more than 3100 kinds of medicinal plantsplay an extremely important role in the application of 27 Shared farms with the theme of tourism,health care,and the health experience of the southern medicine hot spring.Under the background of 7 policies in Hainan Province encouraging the construction of shared farms with different themes by 2019,61 shared farms with different themes have been built one after another.The process of the construction of these shared farms reflects many problems.The planning and construction of shared farms are full of complexity,which has certain difficulties and opportunities to integrate with the ornamental and medicinal efficacy attributes of medicinal plants.The construction of shared farms taking medicinal plants as the theme must meet the relevant policy requirements.At present,there are 12 policies related to shared farms in China and Hainan Province.Discuss the relationship between the function,land,planning,operation in shared farms and cultivation,research,production brand sales of medicinal plants in order to solve the problem that how they complement one another,which is also thebasic direction to plan and construct Hainan shared farm with the theme of medicinal plants.Through the analysis of references,combined with field surveys,systematic comprehensive research methods,case analysis methods and other research methods,the planning method of shared farms based on the theme of southern medicine was constructed.Moreover,the planning content of shared farms with the theme of southern medicine was determined to plan the shard farms of Hainan Channong island medicinal plant mainly from production planning,leisure cultural tourism planning,special planning of southern medicine and the planning of management.Through the cases,the actual application of medicine plants in the shared farm was analyzed.This article is divided into three parts:The first part: Clarified the main functions of 96 medicinal plants in Hainan,selected 24 ornamental values,22 edible values from 96 southern medicinal plants,and interpreted 12 relative policies of shared farms;Part Ⅱ: An overview of the current status of shared farms with the theme of main medicinal plants in Hainan Province,and a summary of the problems in combination with 7 related cases at home and abroad;Part Ⅲ: Further strengthen the in-depth exploration and analysis of the current situation.The adaptability of the ecological environment of the planned land and the rationality of the planning and design level of the shared farms are used to analyze the root of the problem existing in the construction of two shared farms on the theme of medicinal plants in order to draw out the planning and construction of the Hainan shared farms withthe theme of medicinal plants and the discussion that how the theme affects landscape planning of shared farms.Based on the policy of sharing farms,the strategy of sharing farms in Hainan with the theme of medicinal plants was proposed,and 96 kinds of medicinal plants in Hainan were applied to the planning practice of sharing farms.