The Research On The Spatial Form Of The Danwei Community Of The "156 Projects" Assisted By The Soviet Union In Taiyuan

The 156 projects are an important part of the "Five-Year Plan",which not only laid a solid industrial foundation for New China,but also promoted the planning and construction of key cities.With its unique geographical environment and good industrial foundation,Taiyuan is listed as one of the eight key industrial cities.The 11 "156 projects" settled here have played a key role in the development of Taiyuan’s cities and the improvement of residents’ living standards.The "156 Projects" Danwei community built to serve industrial production and embody socialist humanistic care has become an important constituent unit of Taiyuan’s urban space.The "156 Projects" Danwei community in Taiyuan is selected as the research object.Firstly,through investigation and file arrangement,the influence of "156 Projects" on Taiyuan urban morphology and the morphological characteristics of "156 Projects" Danwei community are studied from three levels of city,block and building by using the methods of urban morphology and architectural typology.Secondly,it analyzes the architectural concept,social will and its presentation behind the spatial form,and explores the correlation between political economy,ideological will and physical space.Furthermore,the case study method is used to explore the internal law of the morphological evolution of the research object in the transformation period and analyze the cause of the change.Finally,the heritage value of the research object and the strategy of renewal and development are proposed,and the possibility of the emergence of "new Danwei community " in the future is discussed.It is found that "156 projects" is an important force to change the urban spatial form of Taiyuan in the period of planned economy;the research object has distinct morphological characteristics,and behind the material space lies the social control and administrative will;the evolution process of "156 projects" Danwei community: from the traditional "closed compound " controlled by the state to the new active and open urban community,and gradually realize the historical transformation from "productive" to "livable".As the living modern heritage during the “Five-Year Plan” period and the urban-rural space practice during the period of socialist exploration,the research object has important values in social,historical,architectural,spiritual and other aspects.The left space mode and warm atmosphere will provide inspiration and reference for the grass-roots governance and community planning.