Research On The Relationship Of Existence And Continuity Of Wuhan’s Industrial Heritage In The 1950s

The "156 Project" built during the "Five-Year Plan" period was the beginning and foundation of China’s modern industry,which not only formed a prototype of a relatively complete industrial system in China,but also completely changed China’s weak and backward industrial foundation.The 7 cases of "156 projects" in Wuhan are the beginning of Wuhan’s modern industry,which has promoted the construction of Wuhan’s economy,politics,culture,and infrastructure in all aspects,and brought a major impact on the development of Wuhan’s cities.At the end of the last century,the city’s incremental development and industrial restructuring caused most of the factories in Wuhan’s "156 Project" to disintegrate and idle industrial heritage,which was subject to demolition,reconstruction,or renovation.As an important component of the modern industrial heritage system in New China,Wuhan’s "156 Project" industrial heritage research has attracted a lot of attention.But the current research is generally aimed at a single heritage with a protected identity,lacking of overall and systematic research on the 7 cases of heritage.This paper takes Wuhan "156 Project" industrial heritage as the research object,and studies the urban issues in its continuity.Firstly,this paper analyzes the initial spatial coordinate characteristics of Wuhan "156 Project" from the historical dimension,revealing that its industrial layout and spatial location are affected by comprehensive factors,which are mainly closely related to the urban built environment.Based on the classification of Wuhan’s "156 Project" based on urban spatial attributes,this paper explores the various spatial characteristics exhibited in the industrial period.Secondly,on the basis of field investigation of Wuhan’s "156 Project" industrial heritage,according to the classification of the status quo of the heritage,this paper analyzes the causes of various types of current status and explores the relationship between various types of heritage and the initial and current built environment.Furthermore,corresponding to the above-mentioned classification of the current status of the heritage,this paper starts with three aspects to specifically analyze the causes of change in the existence relationship of various heritages,summarize the evolution law of spatial transformation,and clarify the urban issues in the existence relationship: the relationship between the city and the factory,the relationship between people and space,and the relationship between the living heritage and the site environment.Finally,this paper conducts a parallel comparative study on the protection and regeneration strategies of Wuhan’s "156 Project" with similar domestic industrial heritage cases to find out useful methods.