| The Hejianfu of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the southern part of Hebei Province today,and is located in the Haihe River Basin.It has a long history of development,a large population,and high grain production.And before the Song Dynasty,the place was an ancient Yellow River estuary,where many rivers converged,and it was historically called "the land of nine rivers." Hejianfu has a flat terrain,and the water conservancy development in the area is in the same line.There are Baigou excavated by Cao-Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Yongji canal excavated in Sui Dynasty.The Yongji Canal in the Sui and Tang Dynasties mainly used the Weihe River,which was called Yuhe in the Song Dynasty.The excavation of the Huitong River and Tonghui River in the Yuan Dynasty "cut and straightened" the Sui and Tang Canals to form the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,and the Wei River flowing through Hejianfu became an important part of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,which was impossible for the country to transport Missing paragraph.The Yuan Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty made the tripod to Beijing,and the Hejian Prefecture became an important place for the auxiliary.With the economic development brought about by the national transportation and national engineering,it became increasingly important.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Hejianfu Canal continued in the same vein.The Weihe River and the South Canal in Ming Dynasty were named from Jiangminpu of Dezhou(now Decheng District,Dezhou City,Shandong Province)to slightly straight mouth of Tianjin(Xiqing District,Jinzhou City),passing Jingzhou Wuqiao County,Dongguang County,Jiaohe County,Nanpi County,Cangzhou,Xingji County,Qing County,Jinghai County are important lifebloods of water transportation in the northern part of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.The development and management of the Hejianfu Canal is the key to the smooth entry of Wuliang into Beijing.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,special river officials were set up to develop and manage the canals in Hejianfu.From high-ranking central government officials to government officials at prefecture,state,and county levels,a complete river management system is formed.Through the construction and management of river courses,the smooth flow of river Anlan and water transport was guaranteed,which had a huge impact on the ecology,economic development and people’s lives along the river.Hejianfu Canal has long river channels and complicated hydrological conditions.After the introduction of Zhangzhai into the county,serious flooding problems occurred.Therefore,the central and local governments attached great importance to the governance of the Hejianfu Canal,built a large number of hydraulic dams,excavated several river reductions,and dredged the river several times on a large scale.,Build embankment.And according to the time and the local conditions,accumulating rich experience in hydraulic engineering,to ensure the continuous flow of the canal for hundreds of years.In addition to grain transportation,the Hejianfu Canal is also an important transit channel for businessmen.The distribution center for military and disaster relief materials has a certain significance for farmland irrigation and urban water use in riverside communities.The politics,economy,and culture of China have had a huge and far-reaching impact,and even the customs,spiritual beliefs,and people’s lives of civil society all have typical canal characteristics. |
