| With the acceleration of urbanization,commercialization and modernization in our country,the people’s living standard is improving year by year,and the requirements for quality of life and health awareness are gradually improving due to abundant leisure time.Among many health problems,medical treatment of diseases,food safety and environmental pollution are the topics that people pay close attention to,but often ignore the subtle influence of outdoor space on people’s health in daily life.The direct or indirect impact of community outdoor public space on residents’ physical and mental health is manifested in functional layout,environmental quality,community management structure and other aspects.More and more landscape practitioners and researchers in the direction of public space have realized and gradually started to practice in newly-built communities.However,health research based on outdoor space in old communities is still in its infancy,and outdoor public space in old communities,which needs urgent repair and renovation,has a negative impact on residents’ health at all times.Based on the outdoor public space of the old community,this paper puts forward universal principles,methods and practical attempts for the renovation design of the old community from the perspective of residents’ health.Firstly,the relevant theories and documents of community renovation and renewal,health and healthy landscape are summarized,and the development history of old community renovation at home and abroad and domestic and foreign cases are studied in detail.Secondly,through the investigation of the outdoor public space in the old community and the comparison between the old and new communities,the characteristics of the outdoor public space in the old community in China are analyzed,and the health-related factors are summarized.Based on these problems,five general principles are put forward: the integration principle of multiple health dimensions of outdoor public space in old communities,the expansion principle of public space,the diversification principle of space function,the aging principle of activity facilities,and the health care and healing principle of plant transformation.On the basis of these five core principles,the renovation design method is elaborated from three aspects of outdoor public space,outdoor activity facilities and green space in the old community,and the implementable details and project cases are also detailed.Finally,through the study of the overall situation of the old community in Xi ’an area,Xihang Nanyuan community,which can represent the characteristics of the old community in Xi ’an area,is chosen as an example to carry out the design practice and strive to transform the outdoor public space of the community from the perspective of improving residents’ health.From the perspective of theoretical review and practical design,this paper further thinks about the unsolved problems in the old community under the concept of health,and provides reference and inspiration for the follow-up study of the health landscape in the old community. |
