Research On The Functional Space Layout Of Luoyang Historic City In The Republic Of China (1927-1948) Based On GIS

Luoyang,known as the "Ancient Capital of Thirteen Dynasties",is the birthplace of civilization with rich historical and cultural heritage.The historical development of Luoyang occupies a pivotal position in the Central Plains cultural system.In the construction of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in the new era of development,strengthening the interpretation of cultural heritage value has become a topic of the new era.However,looking at the current research results,there is a lack of specific and in-depth research on the historical interpretation of the Luoyang Old City,especially the historical research during the Republic of China.In the Republic of China,the overall layout of the Luoyang Hisroric City is relatively complete,and the existing literature is sufficient,which has laid a good research foundation for the study of the history and culture of the Luoyang Hisroric City.Nowadays,the Hisroric city of Luoyang is facing the exploration of renovation and protection.Under this background,the research on the historical spatial characteristics of the Hisroric city of Luoyang undoubtedly has important practical guiding significance for enriching the historical and cultural connotation of the Hisroric city of Luoyang and strengthening the historical protection of the old city.Considering that GIS has the advantages of processing data and being able to visualize analysis,this paper uses the spatial analysis method of GIS to interpret the functional spatial layout characteristics of Hisroric city Town in the Republic of China(1927-1948).Based on the Arc GIS 10.2 platform,this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics,the degree of aggregation,the aggregation form,and the distribution direction of the functional space of the Luoyang Hisroric City in the Republic of China,and links to the urban environment of the Luoyang Hisroricd City in the Republic of China to further the layout characteristics of the functional space.Interpretation.Finally,combined with practical problems,the functional space layout characteristics of the Hisroric City of Luoyang in the Republic of China were compared with the overall status of the Hisroric city,protection planning,and existing historical relics,respectively,and exploratory thinking and suggestions were put forward for the protection of the historical space of the Luoyang Hisroric City.The full text is divided into six chapters,the main contents of each chapter are as follows:The first Chapter: Starting from the necessity of historical interpretation and the importance of the Republic of China to the development of the Hisroric city,the research background of the subject was established.After sorting out the relevant research results,aiming at the current deficiencies in the research on the urban space of Luoyang Hisroric City,propose the research object and scope of this article,clarify the purpose and significance of the research,clarify the research methods,and draw up the research framework of this article.The second chapter: first summarizes the related content of urban functional space theory,spatial humanities theory,historical geography theory and geographic information system,which serves as the theoretical basis of this article.Secondly,it summarizes the research results on historical urban space,summarizes the advantages of GIS in the study of historical space,and determines GIS as the research method of this article.Finally,the spatial analysis method used in this article is introduced.The third chapter: through the research of relevant historical documents,sorts out the historical evolution of Luoyang Hisroric City before and during the Republic of China.Based on the social backgrounds in different periods,I understand the development process of Luoyang Hisroric City and the changes of urban functional space.Among them,the choice of urban functional space,which has changed a lot during the period of the Republic of China,is the key research object of this article.The fourth chapter,the key chapter of the study,first introduces the basic overview of the functional space of Luoyang Hisroric City during the Republic of China(1927-1948),and has a preliminary understanding of the distribution of each functional space in the old city.Secondly,based on the spatial analysis method of GIS,it interprets the degree of aggregation,aggregation form,and distribution direction of the functional space in Luoyang Hisroric City during the Republic of China,and has a deeper grasp of the layout characteristics of the functional space.Finally,combined with the urban environment of Luoyang Hisroric City during the Republic of China,further interpretation of the layout characteristics of the functional space is made.The fifth chapter: based on the research of the fourth chapter on the functional space layout characteristics of Luoyang Hisroric City,compares and analyzes the overall status of Luoyang Hisroric City,the protection plan of the Hisroric City and the existing historical relics of the Hisroric City,and puts forward exploratory thinking and suggestions.The sixth chapter: summarizes the results of this study,pointed out the lack of research papers,and subsequent further studies were discussed.