Planning And Design Of Parent-Child Park For Youth Quality Education In Beira Town,Changsha Based On Safety Requirements

The research object of this paper is the planning and design of the youth parent-child Park Based on the safety needs.With the change of people’s needs,the planning and design of the youth parent-child Park,as a typical site,should keep pace with the times to better protect people’s safety.First of all,through reading and browsing the reports of safety accidents in recent years and visiting the surrounding youth parent-child garden sites,this paper summarizes the main causes of safety accidents,such as steep terrain,harmful plants,poor quality of garden buildings and structures,slippery roads,deep water,sharp facilities and so on.Secondly,in order to improve the comprehensive safety level of parent-child kindergarten for teenagers,this paper summarizes the safety needs of parent-child kindergarten for teenagers from two aspects of physical safety and psychological safety through literature reading and case analysis.The physiological safety needs to be met through the safety expression vector in the parent-child kindergarten;The psychological safety needs to be mediated by the safety expression vector,so that parents and children can have a sense of psychological safety.Next,from these two aspects,this paper summarizes the planning and design characteristics of the youth parent-child Park,including the user’s body size and psychological characteristics,as well as the functional characteristics of the site itself.It is proposed that the planning and design of parent-child park should meet the five principles of safety guarantee,clear function,environmental coordination,reasonable layout and sustainability.Then,according to the five principles,this paper puts forward the corresponding design strategies from the aspects of physical safety and psychological safety.Physiological safety includes:(1)terrain should be controlled to ensure traffic safety(2)Harmful tree species should be excluded in plant selection to prevent poisoning,stabbing and allergic accidents;Plant planting structure should be firm to prevent safety accidents;Plant maintenance should be timely and targeted to prevent stabbing and scratching accidents(3)Garden buildings and structures should be reasonably selected and streamline design should be adopted to prevent accidents of bumping and stabbing(4)The road should be separated by people and vehicles,and the pavement should be anti-skid and durable to prevent accidents such as bumping and slipping(5)The height of water body should be controlled,the revetment should be optimized to prevent drowning accidents(6)Garden facilities should have clear functions and adopt streamline design to prevent children from accidental injury.Psychological security includes:(1)controlling social distance(2)Emphasis on boundary(3)Guide your eyes.Finally,this paper takes the planning and design of Beila town youth quality education parent-child Park in Changsha as an actual case,and applies the above design strategies to it,so as to provide reference for future projects.