| The economic development in northern Zhejiang Province has a sound foundation,and it has accumulated a wealth of rural plant landscape construction models and development experience.Create a beautiful plant landscape environment through characteristic plant landscapes to promote rural tourism and economic development.Three villages in Hangzhou City Zhinan Village,Hangzhou City Meijiawu Village,and Huzhou City Digang Village in the northern Zhejiang region were selected to build landscapes based on characteristic plant resources.According to different spatial locations,the village plant landscape is divided into village plant landscape,public space plant landscape and courtyard plant landscape.Typical sample plots are selected for investigation,data collection and quantitative analysis,and the characteristics and problems are summarized.And the application of plant culture such as traditional flowers and trees,bamboo elements in the plant landscape.Finally,a comparative analysis of the plant landscape construction characteristics of the three villages is carried out,and corresponding improvement strategies are proposed.Concluded as follow:1.Relying on the characteristic plant landscape resources possessed by the 3 villages,a characteristic rural landscape has been formed,including terraced agriculture,Longjing tea garden and Sangji fish pond.Attracting tourists to come to enjoy the beautiful rural landscape,and develop secondary and tertiary industries such as farmhouses,and promote rural tourism,successfully practicing the three-life integration and win-win development path of "production,ecology,and life".2.The overall plant landscape of the village is rich in plant species,with 259 species belonging to 112 families and 159 genera,including 96 species of trees,accounting for37%;68 species of shrubs,accounting for 26%;95 species of herbs,accounting for 36%;trees > Herbs> Shrubs,trees and herbs should be larger than shrubs.The proportion of ornamental value is: ornamental plants> foliage plants> ornamental plants> fruit ornamental plants.3.The plant landscape patches in the surrounding villages have strong integrity,with the most types of trees and the largest three-dimensional green value,which reflects the ecological value of the plant landscape,establishes the rustic flavor of the rural plant landscape,and is an important rural landscape viewing resource.4.The plant landscape in public space has ornamental and ecological features,and the plant seasonal landscape features obvious characteristics,mainly focusing on viewing flowers and leaves.Plants have both openness and privacy for people to enjoy and relax;the public space green area per capita is small,and at the same time Zhinan village>Meijiawu village> Digang village;traditional flowers and trees and bamboo cultural elements in the public space plant landscape The most applications.Willow and Cinnamomum camphora are most used in the plant landscape of waterfront green space.5.The garden plant landscape has various styles,including flower ornamental type and economical fruits and vegetables.Focus on highlighting the ornamental value of plants.The plant species is the most,with a total of 95 species,and the herbaceous plant species account for 36%,and the tree species and frequency of use are the lowest.Traditional folklore plants are widely used,and they contain beautiful and auspicious meanings.The courtyard has a relatively high degree of openness,with the Zhinan village being the most,and the courtyard plant landscape of Digang Village is less enjoyable.6.The rural plant culture in northern Zhejiang has a profound cultural heritage.It guides the village’s "old tree" culture and uses ancient and famous trees resources to create red leaves characteristic landscapes;Meijiawu Tea Culture Village,Chashan is a superior characteristic landscape of the village,camphor and osmanthus are used as Hangzhou Shushi flowers are also widely used;Digang Village is characterized by mulberry fish ponds,the surrounding village plant landscape is dominated by mulberry trees,the water system in the village is intertwined,and willow trees are used frequently.Bamboo elements are widely used,and the main construction methods include mountains,forests,bamboo seas,white walls,bamboo shadows,and bamboo water interdependence. |
