Study On The Strategy Of Rural Settlement Construction Based On Villagers’ Cognition

At present,the construction of new countryside in China is in full sway,and the degree of urbanization is getting higher and higher.The study of villagers’ subjectivity and image cognition is of great significance for protecting rural landscape,improving the comfort of villagers’ life,inherits historical context and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas The purpose of this paper is to through the protection and construction of the traditional village at home and abroad,introducing the theory of cognitive map,summarize and think about the villagers for the influence of the rural image cognition and image,is proposed in view of the traditional village construction strategy,in order to provide for the protection of the traditional village development theory and practice support the paper main body is divided into three parts:First of all,Xinye Village of Jiande,a traditional Chinese village,was selected as the research object to briefly describe the historical evolution and development background of the village,summarize the evolution process and development trend of the layout pattern of settlement space,and conduct a detailed analysis and research on the current situation of Xinye Village.Second,by applying image cognition theory localization,according to the actual situation will be new leaves village village intention of divided into two categories:material and emotional elements Through cognitive map of drawing the villagers interviews for participatory observation,etc.Get the villagers of the cognitive map,and through the area difference of villagers basic attribute space by analyzing the difference of image map,paper explores the behavior characteristics of villagers and the root cause of cognitive difference.Finally,the construction and development strategies of the village are discussed by using the four elements of landmark nodes in the road boundary area of spatial imagery,and the construction strategies for optimizing space are put forward in view of the six aspects of building resources,water space,greening landscape and production landscape in the public nodes of the street and lane network in the village,and the following conclusions are drawn.(1)By sorting out the current village construction methods and related research results,as well as the evolution and characteristics of village planning methods in China,it is concluded that only the villager as the main construction method can make settlement space more consistent with the living habits of the villagers,and the villagers’ wishes and living needs should be more emphasized in the construction.(2)New leaves village,the villagers of village with a very strong sense of honor,for a core region of the important tourism resources and the node has relatively strong memory and perception,different education age income of villagers of village resources spatial cognitive differences and activity places,but the perception of tourism development is relatively consistent,with an overall and in favor of the attitude.(3)Among the material elements,landmark nodes and road elements have more obvious value of image recognition than other elements,and are of great significance to village intention recognition.Therefore,they should be regarded as key development objects.Secondly,the construction of traditional villages should take the material and spiritual elements into comprehensive consideration.They are interdependent and cannot be separated from each other.The coordinated development of the two is an important guarantee for the long-term and stable development of villages.This paper probes into the villagers’ cognition of village image,and draws the above conclusions and construction suggestions,in order to provide reference for village construction and development planning.