Study On The Active Aging Design Of Traditional Residential Space

With the development of economy and society and the improvement of medical level,the average life expectancy of China’s population has increased,showing an aging trend,and the pressure on the elderly in China is increasing.People in old age are often willing to choose a suitable living environment to enjoy,and a lot of facts also prove that: home care is the future direction of China’s old age care,so home care is undoubtedly the most popular form.After all,going home to eat is the happiest.At present,China’s pension policy is frequent,but the practice of paying deposits is mostly concentrated in urban areas,and the research on the aging living environment in rural areas is relatively scarce.At the same time,with the acceleration of urbanization,a large number of rural populations have poured into cities,especially the young and middle-aged labor in rural areas,which has led to severe hollowing of the countryside.Most of the remaining rural residents are the elderly and children.Living group.However,due to the remoteness of the country’s rural areas and the economic lag,there are many imperfections in the mechanism and service facilities of the pension system,and the building space and surrounding environment cannot meet the special needs of the elderly.At the same time,traditional settlements,as non-renewable cultural heritage,are not only facing the external environmental erosion,but also the impact of their own internal decline,and they are gradually declining.There are significant problems in traditional residential home care for the elderly,which need to be resolved.General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Proactively cope with the aging of the population and build a policy system and social environment for the elderly,filial piety,respect for the elderly." At present,with the concept of active aging,people have a tradition of the elderly Perceptions are changing.The "active aging" strategy was proposed by the World Trade Organization WTO,which means that on the basis of protecting the physical and mental health of the elderly,it also needs to meet the needs of the elderly in social and welfare protection,and can actively participate in Go in good shape in social activities.At present,China’s research on active ageing of urban elderly is in full swing,but very few people are involved in the status of active ageing of rural left-behind elderly.Based on the large social background of China’s population aging,and traditional settlements are also facing the demise of cultural heritage,this article will explore the social problems of "old and uninhabited" and find suitable for the elderly in traditional settlements It is hoped that while protecting traditional settlement living space,it will inject fresh blood into the traditional settlement living space and explore a new idea suitable for the aging of traditional settlement residential space.This article takes active aging as the research background,takes the traditional residential space of Liuzhi Special District as the research object,and takes the elderly’s demand for residential use as the research subject,and completes the following content.Firstly,the background of aging and the policy system are explained,the purpose,significance,research content and research methods of the article are put forward,and the current status of research at home and abroad is analyzed.Outbound.Secondly,from the perspective of active aging,the characteristics of the traditional residential space,the health,participation,security status,and the needs of the elderly are briefly analyzed,and the suitable aging design principles and strategies of the traditional residential space are proposed.Finally,it will be explained in combination with the traditional settlement example of Liuzhi Special District,showing the application of the suitable design method of the traditional residential residential space in practice,and hope to contribute to the future suitable design of the traditional residential residential space in China.