Research On Traditional Settlements And Residential Buildings In LvJia Village,JingXing County,HeBei Province

JingXing county,as a thousand-year old county,has 31 national traditional villages and more than 20 national and provincial intangible cultural heritage,becoming the first "traditional village protection area" in China.Under the taihang mountain range,the residential houses,stone streets and stone lanes in the mountainous areas in the Ming and Qing dynasties,which are unique in living alone,have been preserved till now after hundreds of years of trials and tribulations,and become a rich architectural cultural heritage.This paper,taking ShiJiaZhuang JingXing county of HeBei province NanZhang town LvJia Village traditional village as the main research object,from the urban and rural planning,architecture and landscape science theory,and combining the related subjects such as sociology,tourism,environmental psychology,the adoption of literature study,field survey and research methods such as analogy,for LvJia Village in-depth study of traditional villages and buildings.First of all,the article in the traditional settlements farm,mountain traditional dwellings,basic concepts such as industry transformation,and the traditional village protection and development,on the basis of relevant theories to make clear interpretation of LvJia Village natural human environment condition to make the thorough analysis,including the geographical position,natural environment,population structure,industry status,history and culture,folk culture,and many other aspects.Secondly,the spatial forms of the traditional settlements in LvJia village are analyzed from the aspects of site selection factors,spatial morphological evolution process,street space,green landscape structure,public space structure,water supply and drainage system and infrastructure system.This paper analyzes the traditional residentialbuildings in LvJia village from the aspects of plane layout form,function composition,facade features,connection between residential courtyards,decoration art,building materials,building physics and building skills.Finally,according to the present situation of LvJia village,the overall protection objective is put forward,and corresponding protection strategies are put forward respectively for the integral spatial pattern of settlements,street space,traditional residential buildings,ancient and famous trees and intangible cultural heritage.At the same time,the historical and cultural resources of LvJia village and its surrounding scenic spots and traditional villages are comprehensively analyzed.With the goal of resource integration and coordinated development,the future development direction of LvJia village is clearly defined and its industrial layout is adjusted and optimized.Combined with the new industry,the traditional houses are designed and renovated.The sustainable development of villages can be realized by integrating agricultural landscape and promoting ecological technology.The author hopes to have an in-depth study of the traditional settlement and folk houses in LvJia village to fill the gaps in the study of traditional villages in JingXing county.At the same time,I hope people can pay attention to JingXing architectural heritage protection,JingXing people in the Ming and Qing dynasties to create a distinctive characteristics of the architectural culture inheritance.