Research On Design Of Interactive Space For Nursing Home Based On Psychological Needs

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the People’s Republic of China pays more attention to the elderly,and China’s aging is also higher in the world.Not only are there a large number of elderly people,but also the speed of aging,then meeting the needs of the elderly has become one of the development of our country.Important task.Among them,empty nest elderly and solitary elderly have reached 118 million in 2020.The problem of family pension is gradually becoming more prominent.Institutional pension is becoming a concern in my country.In the past 10 years,the domestic research articles on the interactive space of nursing homes accounted for relatively few;foreign developed countries entered aging earlier,and they have relatively rich academic research and practical experience on interactive spaces in nursing homes,which can be effectively used for reference.Nowadays,most nursing homes only provide shelter for the elderly,ignoring the real psychological needs of the occupants and the importance of the interactive space for the psychological impact of the elderly,and the psychological needs of the elderly will gradually become a major aspect of the aging problem.This is mainly reflected in the inadequate consideration of the design of nursing homes for the needs of the elderly.This paper mainly takes the old people’s negative emotions such as loneliness,loss,and neglect as they gradually break away from the society,as well as the old people’s desire to socialize,be respected,and get recognition and recognition from others,and understand the common hobbies of the old people.According to various design forms to create the formation of interactive spaces,to meet the needs of the elderly,establish a highly interactive nursing home.Through the use of relevant theoretical foundations,field investigations,SD methods,questionnaire surveys and other research methods,referring to the relevant domestic and foreign research reviews,extracting design specifications and design principles,exploring the shortcomings of the design ideas and methods of indoor space in Dalian Fahrenheit Pension The nursing home space has made further research to design an interactive space suitable for the elderly,to meet the emotional and functional needs of the elderly to the greatest extent.By creating more interactive spaces in the internal space of the nursing home,strengthening the communication between the elderly and the establishment of interpersonal relationships,improving the elderly’s sense of life and self-recognition,improving their fragile heart,and promoting their pursuit of their lives Values and life goals.Therefore,the interactive space has a positive significance for the healthy and happy life of the elderly in their later years,and plays a good role in promoting the design and development of elderly care institutions.