Research On The Application Of Public Art Flexible Involvement In Dong Village Settlement Space Design

In 2020 the party’s approval of the fifth plenary session of the 19 "the central committee of the communist party of China to develop the national economy and social development of 14five-year plan and 2035 vision",the priority to the development of the new stage of development of agriculture and rural areas,promoting rural revitalization of overall arrangement,to do a good job in the current and future a period,pointed out the direction of the "three rural" work.The development model of rural revitalization mainly focuses on strengthening the soft power of ethnic culture,and uses public art as a carrier to flexibly intervene in rural space,which conforms to the background of The Times.Public art is an intuitive manifestation of people’s living patterns.The flexible involvement of public art in the Dong village settlement space and the overall design around the three aspects of villagers’ participation,cultural interaction and environmental integration can change the old appearance of the village,stimulate the inherent potential of the village,shape the artistic rural style and create a good living environment for the villagers.Through preliminary theoretical research and field research,it is found that there are the following problems concerning public art’s involvement in the Dong village settlement space:first,the old traditional morphological structure of the village is gradually disintegrated,and the space lacks spiritual center,which makes the characteristics of the traditional village increasingly blurred;Second,the change of the villagers’ original means of production and way of life leads to the loss of the original landscape properties of the traditional settlements.Third,at present,relevant scholars have carried out researches on the involvement of public art in the countryside,but the research form is single and does not extend to the Dong settlement space itself.In view of these problems,the subject takes art as the medium and space as the carrier,focusing on the space form of public art,to present the feasibility and depth of flexible intervention.Firstly,the research orientation was obtained by combing the literature related to the traditional Dong culture,rural public art and the evolution of settlement structure.Then,the flexible intervention method was adopted to conduct on-site surveying and survey,record the village texture,local environment,Dong people’s habits and other relevant data,investigate the internal structure of the space,and find the problems that need to be improved.Finally,the author deduces the thinking,finds the carrier of art intervention and gets the effective micro-update strategy,and finally completes the design practice.According to the preliminary arrangement,the design practice selects Dula Group in Guangnan Village,Longsheng County,Guilin City,Guangxi as the practice transformation site.Because its terrain is rich in regional characteristics,culture highlights ethnic flavor,space form and rural settlements have reserved space for the implementation of public art.From the cultural perspective of Dong history and humanity,the subject refined the formal language of design,combined with the top-down renewal strategy,constructed the spatial structure with the participation of villagers,cultural interaction and environmental integration as the theme,and realized the distribution activation of "production-production" space,and implemented the effective path of flexible intervention.In the specific landscape design,the micro-renewal system of the reconstruction of public art space of Dong village is constituted by combining the dynamic techniques of interspersion,deformation,superposition and dislocation.