Research On The Composition Of The Appearance Of Large Cruise Ships

In recent years,with the rapid expansion of the large cruise ship market worldwide,the construction and design of large cruise ships in China is also at an important stage of exploration and progress.As the cruise tourism boom continues to increase and the state encourages and supports cruise research and development in recent years,the large cruise industry is facing a critical moment in developing the domestic cruise industry and its own brand,and improving international competitiveness.As a particularly important part of the large cruise industry chain,design is a relatively weak link in China.This study uses the form of the appearance and morphological features of large cruise ships,and based on user cognitive theory,combines the composition of morphological features and the process of user recognition of features to deduce the existing construction rules and methods of the appearance of large cruise ships in the world.I hope to help designers quickly understand the methods and rules of large cruise ship appearance form construction,grasp the future trend of large cruise ship appearance design,and learn the idea and method of large cruise ship appearance design.In this study,a total of 168 large-scale cruise ships of more than 60,000 tons worldwide were collected,including pictures and basic information of cruise ships as research samples.In the research,first of all,the main components of the appearance of large cruise ships are introduced,and the composition of the appearance characteristics of large cruise ships is hierarchically divided;according to the hierarchical relationship of morphological features,the morphological elements of each local feature of large cruise ships and their composition methods are carried out Analyze and summarize in order to understand the expression of the appearance and morphological characteristics of large cruise ships.Secondly,based on morphological cognition,large-scale cruise classification research is carried out using questionnaire survey and statistical methods.Through the questionnaire survey,the similarity matrix table of the testee’s recognition of different cruise morphological characteristics was obtained,and the data was sorted;the data results were imported into SPSS software,and the Ward algorithm in the system clustering method was used to classify the cruise samples according to the similarity matrix table;comprehensively analyze the classification results,divide the cruise samples into 5 categories with obvious characteristic performance rules,and analyze the main characteristics of their regular performance respectively;comparative analysis of the common and different characteristics of various cruise samples,and then obtained the reason why different cruise morphological characteristics produce different results in people’s cognition in the process of morphological cognition what should be the main concern in the construction of the appearance of large cruise ships with different characteristics.Further,combining the manifestations of the morphological characteristics of large cruise ships and the rules of different morphological characteristics in people’s cognition,from the perspective of points,lines,planes,and bodies,the modeling techniques when constructing the appearance characteristics of large cruise ships are explored Aesthetic points that form elements can form.Finally,based on the cognitive laws and processes of morphological features,a strategy for constructing the appearance of large cruise ships is proposed,and the basic principles of morphological construction of large cruise ships are pointed out,and the path of large cruise ship morphology construction is reversed,that is,the positioning of the cruise ship-overall feature outline-local characterization Transition feature enhancement-detail feature embellishment,and elaborate the modeling elements and expression methods that should be paid attention to during the construction process.