Environmental Tectonic In Modernist Architecture In Taiwan Under The Concept Of Public Health

Environmental issues have always been an important issue in architecture,from the environmental regulation of Reyner Banham,to the development of alternative environmental model by Dean Hawkes,to the construction of environment.The progress of architecture is always accompanied by social changes,historical events and the discovery of excellent samples.Under the impact of novel coronavirus pneumonia in2020,environmental issues will be the focus of the discipline of architecture.It is in this context that the author attempts to analyze the early modernist architecture in Taiwan as a sample,hoping to do some sample verification work on the basis of previous theories,and sort out the possible design principles to guide a design and reverse the verification.Firstly,this paper makes a historical analysis of the theory of environment construction,so as to have a clear research orientation.Secondly,it analyzes the three special historical stages of the research samples.From the Qing government period to the Japanese government period,and then to the national government period,on the one hand,it reflects the public health concept,environmental concept and the corresponding response and reconciliation measures of the building under the dual influence of modernity and local climate environment,which paves the way for the generation of post environmental construction samples.On the other hand,in this historical context,it highlights the climate localization characteristics of environmental construction and the possibility of localization.Next,18 valuable cases of early modernism architecture in Taiwan are selected.Through the analysis framework of "environment architecture human" as the basic model,the multi-dimensional harmony of visual environment construction is realized.In view of the architectural performance,from the aspects of site utilization,site creation,orientation strategy,architectural form,architectural structure and plane layout,this paper explores how the architectural poetry can be reconciled and play a cooperative role.Finally,a set of design principles is summarized,and a case is redesigned to get the corresponding design results.To some extent,this study is a supplement to the research gap of environmental construction in Taiwan,which will open up space for the follow-up researchers.In addition,the design ideas and design paths brought by environmental construction have certain reference and value for the same type of design projects.The whole thesis contains about 46000 words,164 pictures and charts.