A Study On The Landscape Preference Of Leisure Farmers In Chengdu

In the new era,the Rural Revitalization strategy implemented in China has promoted the rapid development of leisure agriculture,and people’s demand for leisure agriculture tourism has been refined and increased,which puts forward higher requirements for the construction and development of leisure agriculture park.At present,the landscape construction of some leisure agricultural parks appears the embarrassing situation of “homogenization”or imitation of “urban parks”,which is closely related to the lack of in-depth understanding of the preferences of the tourists.From the perspective of tourists,understanding the landscape preferences of different recreational groups in agricultural parks is conducive to the revitalization of rural areas and the healthy development of rural tourism.According to the theory of landscape preference,taking the different landscape elements of leisure agricultural park as the research object,using the method of questionnaire survey and behavior observation,the paper studies the landscape preference of the recreational people in the leisure agricultural park.The results show that:(1)The overall characteristics of landscape preference of leisure agricultural park visitors.The order of landscape preference of leisure agricultural park is natural landscape system > dynamic landscape system >artificial landscape system > human landscape system.Recreational people prefer natural landscape elements such as plants and waters,followed by dynamic landscape elements such as “children’s play and activities”,and the lowest score of human landscape elements such as “traditional life style and traditional farming style”.However,the current landscape environment needs to be improved.(2)The spatial preference of recreational behavior is influenced by the gender and age background of the group of recreational people.Under the influence of gender characteristics,female tourists prefer open and bright,delicate and rich space with high-quality visual appreciation,while male tourists prefer flat and open space with clear vision.Under the influence of age characteristics,children prefer open,bright,rich and safe play space;young and middle-aged people prefer shade,open and beautiful environment space;elderly people prefer quiet,shady and private space.Therefore,it is necessary to create a multi-age activity space to meet the behavioral needs of all kinds of recreational people.(3)There is “overlap”between the cognition of behavior space preference and subjective psychological preference.In the questionnaire survey,plants,sightseeing,activities and other landscape elements of leisure agricultural park can generally get the more consistent preferences of the tourists,and can make corresponding behavior expression.The results of landscape preference selection of the three leisure agricultural parks are consistent with different gender,age and other social backgrounds.(4)The spatial characteristics of each landscape in leisure agricultural park.The landscape space of Leisure Agricultural Park presents different spatial characteristics.The flower field space characterized by leading scale and visual appreciation,the agricultural production space characterized by seasonal changes and farming experience,the lawn space characterized by land orientation and openness,the forest space characterized by flexible scale and distinct layers,the water space characterized by natural alienation and combination of motion and static,the paved space characterized by smooth fluctuation and appropriate scale,with different and integrated styles Architectural space characterized by harmony.