Research On The Landscape Preference Of City Park

Urban park construction is an important link to promote the healthy development of the city.Understanding people’s preferences can promote the rationalization and affinity of urban park planning and design,so as to ensure the healthy development of the city.The study of landscape preference of urban park enhances the understanding of designers and people to the local park,increases the uniqueness of the park itself,so as to attract more people to visit the park,improve people’s satisfaction,and enhance people’s preference for urban park.However,with the rapid development of the city,there are some problems in the construction of urban parks,such as the design is not novel,the local uniqueness is not highlighted,and the space security is not highlighted,which affect people’s choice and preference for parks.This paper takes Hefei City Park as the research object,through the study of environmental psychology,environmental behavior,landscape perception,landscape preference and other related theories,and the field research of sample parks,to explore the factors influencing the landscape preference of city parks,so as to build the evaluation index system of city park landscape preference.Through the analytic hierarchy process and questionnaire survey to the comprehensive evaluation of the city park,and the evaluation system is applied to the planning and design of the city park,to provide some reference for the construction of Hefei City Park,to design the city park with high satisfaction,rich landscape space and outstanding regional characteristics.The research contents of this paper are as follows:(1)On the basis of the research background and significance of the paper,read a large number of domestic and foreign literature on the development of urban park landscape and urban park landscape preference,and summarize the progress of relevant research,to explore the influencing factors of urban park landscape preference.(2)Through the results of basic theory research and field investigation,from the six aspects of naturalness,culture,comfort,easy identification,space and safety,20 index factors of the index layer are finally determined,and the urban park landscape index evaluation system is constructed.Then,through the expert index weight questionnaire and the use of AHP related software,the judgment matrix of each level and the weight value of each index factor are determined,and the importance ranking of each index factor is determined.(3)Through on-the-spot investigation and observation of people’s recreational activities and time spatial distribution in the park,the spatial distribution of people’s behavior choice is drawn by using the annotation method,so as to summarize people’s activity types and preference choices in the park.(4)Through the research on the evaluation system of Xinghua Park,Luzhou Park and Baohe Park in Hefei,this paper analyzes the relationship between people’s recreational behavior choice and landscape preference in urban parks.At the same time,it applies the evaluation methods of all levels in the evaluation system to the evaluation of urban park landscape,so as to analyze the strengths and problems of the current urban park construction.(5)According to the current situation of Hefei urban park landscape preference and the results of evaluation and analysis,there are some problems in Hefei urban park landscape design.Aiming at these problems,according to the principles of urban park landscape design,this paper puts forward some suggestions for urban park planning and design,so as to enhance the highlights of urban park design and improve the public satisfaction of urban park,Promote the urban park landscape design to be people-oriented.