Study On The Planning And Design Of Leisure Agricultural Park From The Perspective Of Rehabilitation And Recuperation Landscape

With the accelerated pace of life in modern society,people’s demand for closeness to the natural environment is also increasing at the same time.More and more attention has been paid to the role of rehabilitation and recuperation landscape in enhancing the benign interaction between users and the landscape environment.Relying on agricultural industry,combined with agricultural production and tourism,leisure agricultural park can not only help urban youth alleviate the pressure of urban life,but also meet the needs of educational activities,health care and health care of children and the elderly.this makes the leisure agricultural park with the theme of rehabilitation and recuperation become the first choice for people to recuperate.At present,Yichang City has been laid out around the key areas such as "recuperation + tourism","recuperation + leisure agriculture","recuperation + sports leisure",forest recuperation and so on.Its excellent geographical location and perfect supporting conditions have laid a solid hardware foundation for the research of rehabilitation and recuperation leisure agricultural park.This paper takes the Yichang Family Ecological Recreation Park as the research object,based on enriching the design content of the traditional leisure agricultural park,using literature research,case analysis,questionnaire survey,Likert scale analysis and other research methods.to explore how to integrate the theory and design techniques of Therapeutic Landscapes into the planning of leisure agricultural park,the main research results are as follows.(1)This paper summarizes the general situation of the research on rehabilitation convalescent landscape and leisure agricultural park,defines the related concepts of them,and summarizes the types and mechanism of rehabilitation convalescent landscape,as well as the types and characteristics of leisure agricultural park.combined with the behavior characteristics of different groups and the landscape perception characteristics of leisure agricultural park,this paper puts forward the specific design points,and comprehensively analyzes and puts forward the planning and design principles and strategies of leisure agricultural park based on the perspective of rehabilitation and convalescent landscape.(2)This paper studies three excellent typical cases at home and abroad,analyzes and refines the key points of planning and design of leisure agricultural park which can be applied to rehabilitation and recuperation,as well as the feasible methods for the construction of rehabilitation and recuperation system.(3)Select Zhijiang Oriental Life Modern Agricultural Industrial Park and Baili barren Alpine grassland Ecological Tourism Park,which can reflect the current situation of rehabilitation and recuperation leisure agricultural park in Yichang City to a certain extent,as the sites for analysis and evaluation of the current situation.Through on-the-spot investigation,this paper evaluates the plant species,spatial layout,agricultural facilities,characteristic areas and environmental impression of the two leisure agricultural parks,and distributes questionnaires on satisfaction and expectation of tourists in the park.Likert scale analysis is used to compare and summarize the problems existing in the two parks.(4)The cognitive survey of leisure agricultural park under the concept of rehabilitation and recuperation landscape is divided into two parts: inside and outside the park,which mainly investigates tourists’ participation and spatial regional preference;outside the park mainly aims at the degree of citizens’ attention to physical and mental health and the demand for leisure agricultural park,so as to explore the real psychological needs and behavior orientation of tourists and citizens.(5)Taking the planning and design of the Yichang big family ecological recuperation park as the demonstration,with "forest recuperation,diet therapy and health preservation,agricultural experience,sightseeing picking,outdoor life" as the theme,and rehabilitation recuperation as the core,the overall landscape structure of Yichang family ecological recuperation garden is planned in the form of "one axis,ten areas and multi-scenery" to create a first-class suburban rehabilitation and recuperation leisure agricultural park,which can provide some reference for later research.