Landscape Planning And Design Research Of Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden From The Perspective Of Cultural And Tourism Intergration

In 2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)proposed the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage(GIAHS)protection project.The Chinese nation,which has experienced agricultural development for thousands of years,is currently the country with the largest number of GIAHS,but there are still many valuable agricultural systems.Without effective attention and protection,they are facing the threat of being forgotten and destroyed.In December 2016,Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden was included in the GIAHS Heritage List of China,proving that it has rich cultural heritage value and urgently needs protection,but the academic circle lacks relevant research on its protection and utilization.At the same time,agricultural cultural heritage,as an important resource for rural economic,cultural,and social development,its protection and utilization can effectively promote rural revitalization and development.Based on this,the article takes Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden as the research object,and uses the ecological tourism development,one of the effective ways of dynamic protection,to study the landscape planning and design of Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden from the perspective of cultural and tourism integration.In order to achieve the sustainable development of Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden.Based on the full research of cultural and tourism integration,agricultural cultural heritage and related concepts and theories of tea garden landscape,the article explores that the protection and development of Ziyang ancient tea garden should be based on its heritage value to satisfy tourists ’ leisure,experience,science,and science.Consumer demand is the goal.Use the cross-integration model,the reorganization integration model,and the penetration integration model to develop eco-tourism products.Then through the method of combining literature research and field investigation,analyze the composition of the heritage resources of Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden from the four aspects of resource endowment,history and culture,folk customs,and production techniques,and conclude three types of heritage values,namely ecological environmental value,economic and industrial value,Socio-cultural values,and analysis of existing problems in heritage protection.Secondly,the use of multi-disciplinary comprehensive approach to explore the Ziyang ancient tea garden landscape planning and design from the perspective of cultural and tourism integration should follow the principles of ecology first,health and sustainability;cultural inheritance,overall coordination principles;economic improvement,tertiary industry integration principles;people-oriented,complete functions.And put forward the overall guidance of the landscape planning and design of Ziyang Ancient Tea Garden,that is,the integration of ecological and environmental values,leisure and health industry,economic and industrial value and production experience industry integration,social and cultural value,science education industry,consumer service industry integration and development.12 kinds of tourism products.Finally,take Yingliang Village,Xiangyang Town,Ziyang County as an example,apply the design-oriented theory to explore the scientific nature and application value of the theory.And put forward the countermeasures to establish a long-term environmental testing mechanism,guide multi-party collaborative participation,and strengthen the education and training of staff to ensure its sustainable development.The research not only activates the heritage resources of Ziyang ancient tea garden,but also promotes the protection and sustainable development of the heritage resources of Ziyang ancient tea garden.It can also build a comprehensive tea culture ecological sightseeing park for Ziyang that includes tea planting and consumption,popular science education,ecological health,leisure and entertainment.And hope to provide some reference opinions for scholars in similar research directions.