| The climate environment and geographical location of Guanzhong area provide the advantages for the development of traditional villages and give birth to the traditional village landscape.The change of dynasties in Guanzhong area has lasted for nearly a thousand years.After thousands of years of precipitation,it has accumulated historical ancient villages with profound regional culture and traditional culture.The development of historical villages has also witnessed the changes of the times.The ancestors chose the way of village settlement to form the rural style that has been passed down to the present.Agricultural civilization is the pioneer of Chinese history.From food production to village construction,the number of traditional villages in the country is disappearing very quickly every year With the development of the times,the rapid development of economy and society,the process of urbanization is further accelerated,most young people choose to leave their hometown to work or even settle down,thus far away from rural life,traditional culture,architectural art,spiritual culture,handcraft and other skills accumulated by the older generation can not be better inherited in our young generation,the construction of the village is difficult Most of the houses are abandoned,and the building environment of many villages is dilapidated.There is no one walking in the village during the day,only a few lonely old people and residents living in the household.At present,the number of permanent residents in most villages is decreasing.With the increasing development of economy,more and more people choose to buy houses in the city.Facing the decline of the village,they can see the decline of the village The old people and children can’t help remembering that the ancient village,which has been guarded by the older generation for hundreds or even thousands of years,is facing the situation of no one living,no one managing and repairing.This leads to the idea of village landscape upgrading and transformation.In today’s social development,only let the villages we live in for generations keep up with the development of society,let the homes we live in need of people to live,someone to protect,and restore the vitality and vitality of the past,which is the focus and fundamental of this paper.This paper starts from the development process of traditional villages,understands the historical changes of traditional villages in the development process,summarizes the research status of traditional villages at home and abroad,obtains the content and methods of traditional village protection and landscape improvement,and analyzes and summarizes the successful cases of traditional villages in Guanzhong area for effective reference.Then from the current situation of the traditional village development to the problems arising in the village protection are described,and finally put forward the problems and provide the corresponding solutions.Finally,from Lingquan village of Fangzhen Town,the natural environment,historical evolution,humanities and other natural conditions of the village are analyzed,and a series of understanding of village architecture,landscape,road,lifestyle and so on are carried out.Finally,the current situation of Lingquan village is put forward In view of the environmental problems,we should give a reasonable transformation and promotion plan,which reflects the theoretical research in the article in practice. |