Research On The Special Equipment Safety Supervision Of Basic Level In Jizhou District Market Supervision Bureau Of Tianjin City Based On The Background Of The Large Department System Reformation

Special equipment safety supervision is an administrative law enforcement action that is responsible by the relevant administrative departments of the government with the goal of preventing and reducing special equipment safety accidents.Special equipment safety supervision is closely related to social and economic development and people’s quality of life.Because most of the time,the special equipment is in high temperature,high pressure,or high load,high fatigue,high altitude operating conditions,so the special equipment itself has a very high risk of safety.Special equipment safety,once destroyed,will cause explosion,harmful gas leak,air crash,such as serious consequences,not only endanger people’s lives and health and property safety,also can cause business’ s determination to keep factories and workers idle and sometimes even brings people great panic,to the state,society,family and personal cause serious effect and harm.Therefore,special equipment safety supervision is an important means to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.In 2008,the Chinese government put forward the reform idea of "large department system" in response to the problems such as insufficient integration of government resources in the reform and development process,which represented that China had entered the reform period of large department system."Strategic plan comprehensively deepen reform,clarifying the transformation government function must deepen the reform of the institutions," the key point in November 2013 the third plenary session of the 18 approval of "the central committee of the communist party of China on comprehensively deepen reform certain major issue decision" is emphasized,at the same time puts forward must strive to achieve and the implementation of the government agencies of various rights and mutual restriction and mutual coordination of administrative operation mechanism;In this mechanism actively implement the large department system.Based on this environment,the safety supervision of special equipment is bound to change with the reform of the large department system.The safety supervision of special equipment belongs to the work of the market supervision department.Special equipment safety supervision work can strengthen the supervision team and strengthen the supervision force,can make the supervision more effective and systematic.But after the super-ministries reform,special equipment supervision at the basic-level level still face a number of old and new problems,such as cross-sectoral,cross-regional joint law enforcement problems,for small businesses in accordance with the law to punish credit problems such as the old problems after the super-ministries reform has not been completely solved,and the super-ministries for industry and commerce,food,quality control and so on has not yet been thoroughly after the superposition of "physical" fusion "chemical",the special equipment supervision at the basic-level level in personnel,funds and many obstacles exist in such aspects as the exercise of specific duties.These problems restrict the effective development of special equipment safety supervision.Aiming at these problems,this paper combines qualitative and quantitative analysis with literature review method,survey statistical analysis method,comparative analysis method and other research methods.Taking the market supervision bureau of jizhou district of tianjin city as a case study,the research on safety supervision of grassroots special equipment based on the big-department system is carried out.The first part of the paper describes the background of the research and the significance of the topic,briefly discusses the domestic and foreign research status,ideas and methods;The second part of the reform of the department of the promotion and development of market supervision issues and special equipment safety supervision and other related concepts are analyzed;The third part makes a systematic analysis and introduction of the historical process,current situation analysis,legal system,existing problems and effective improvement strategies of China’s special equipment safety supervision.The fourth part analyzes the current situation and problems of special equipment safety supervision in Tianjin Jizhou district under the background of the reform of the large department system.The fifth part proposes the improvement strategies of special equipment safety supervision in Tianjin Jizhou district under the background of the reform of the large department system and summarizes the full text.