Research On The Theme And Form Expression Of Designer Garden In China Garden Exhibition

The Garden Exhibition showcases the highest level of gardening and gardening techniques to the people of the whole country and the world,and has attracted the attention and participation of countless masters of gardening and gardening.The designer garden created by design masters with different social and professional backgrounds has become a dazzling pearl in the garden exhibition,and the designer garden with distinctive design concepts and expression techniques has become an important window for displaying new ideas and new technologies in landscape architecture.Therefore,researching,analyzing and refining the thematic ideas and expression methods of the designer garden is of great effect and significance for perfecting the theoretical research of modern garden exhibition and landscape design,and providing new expression ideas for landscape design.This article uses 49 designer gardens in China’s national garden exhibitions(ie World Horticultural Expositions and Garden Expos)in the past ten years as the research objects,and uses the methods of document collection,on-site investigation and summarization to analyze Chinese garden exhibitions and design.The emergence and development of the teacher garden are sorted out,the functional characteristics of the designer garden and the theoretical basis related to the theme and form expression are sorted out,starting from the theme culture of the designer garden,and the reasons for the number of the theme types and the theme types are explored.On this basis,analyze the four types of designer gardens with themes of history and humanities,ecology and nature,realistic thinking,and garden construction perceptions,and analyze their design expression techniques(retention and simulation,abstraction and transformation,narration).And inheritance,metaphor and symbol),layout arrangement(space combination and sequence,interface and elements that dominate the space),interactive experience design(sensory experience,dynamic participation experience)three aspects of thematic expression form,explore the form expression of the theme of the designer garden Principles and ways of Which leads to the following conclusions:(1)In the past ten years,the number of thematic types of designer gardens has been reduced from four to three.The designer gardens with the theme of garden creation and perception have not appeared since 2015 and later.The main reason for the decrease is that the development of the landscape architecture industry has shifted from focusing solely on garden landscapes to more diversified explorations.From the perspective of the proportion of designer garden theme types,there is no rule to follow.The reason is that the theme of the designer garden is determined by the theme changes of each garden exhibition and the development of the world economy and society.(2)The design expression techniques of different themed designer gardens are different.Designer gardens with the theme of history and humanities abstract and integrate human elements into modern design to form innovative landscapes of the times;designer gardens with the theme of ecology and nature abstract nature and combine landscape elements to express themes;realistic thinking The designer garden with the theme uses the landscape elements to metaphor the theme and create an atmosphere;the designer garden with the theme of the garden to create perceptions mostly integrates the creative design ideas of the sky and the landscape with the elements of the landscape.(3)The space combination and sequence of different themed designer gardens are different.Designer parks with the theme of history and humanities mostly adopt a centralized layout,while the other three themed designer parks are mainly free-style layouts.Among them,the designer garden with the theme of ecology and nature will use disorderly space paths to show the natural wild interest;the designer garden with the theme of realistic thinking expresses the designer’s thinking through a variety of spatial organizations;the theme is the perception of garden creation The designer garden uses unconventional space organization to display the exploration of landscape space.(4)The dominant space interface design and element configuration of different theme designer parks are different.The designer garden with the theme of history and humanity focuses on the combination of man and nature;the designer garden with the theme of ecology and nature is mainly natural,combined with artificial landscape to express the theme;the designer garden with realistic thinking as the theme is based on Man-made landscapes are the mainstay,natural landscapes are supplemented;the designer garden,which is based on the perception of garden creation,uses rich spatial interfaces to express themes.(5)The interactive experience design of the designer garden is rich and diverse,and there is no fixed model.The designer garden with the theme of history and humanity tends to create a historical and cultural atmosphere through vision,combined with the sense of hearing to make the scene more three-dimensional and vivid;in the designer garden with the theme of ecology and nature,from atmosphere creation,sound addition,smell emission and interaction The interaction of elements expresses the natural theme in four aspects;the designer garden with realistic thinking as the theme uses strong visual experience to narrow the distance between visitors and the designer’s thoughts,and uses auditory and olfactory experience as a foil to create an atmosphere of thinking;and the sentiment created by the garden In the theme designer garden,there is a lack of design for hearing,smell and contact experience.(6)The expression of the theme of the designer garden should follow the four principles of theme cultural relevance,expression innovation,expression characteristics and expression to meet the needs of the crowd.(7)The theme expression of the designer garden can be realized through three aspects: the selection of design techniques and the theme,the layout of the theme,and the multi-faceted interactive experience design.Select the cultural elements of the appropriate theme,highlight the theme in a variety of ways of expression,and match the cultural elements and expression methods;the theme cultural elements,emotional tone and spatial combination should be arranged reasonably,through the cultural elements of the bottom interface,boundary surface and top interface Implantation and atmosphere creation strengthen the expression of the designer’s garden theme;make full use of visual and auditory experience to strengthen the theme of the exhibition garden,and use contact and non-contact participation in experience design to deepen visitors’ knowledge and understanding of the designer’s garden theme.