Study On The Construction And Inheritance Of Natural Ecological Adaptability Of Traditional Villages In Mountainous Areas Of Southeast Shanxi

Under the background of agricultural civilization,traditional villages are in a slow and gradual process of adaptation.Society,nature and etiquette create the core idea of ecological wisdom of "harmony between man and nature",and form a stable state of uniform texture,coordinated function and compact space.In the traditional ecological view of China,"harmony between man and nature" is the process of mutual recognition and adaptation between man and nature.It is a process of not only conforming to and respecting nature,but also transforming and utilizing nature,and creating a harmonious living environment.Although China’s construction industry has initially achieved modernization,it is also facing a series of new challenges and problems,such as how to choose architectural form,how to use advanced technology,how to reflect traditional culture and so on.One of the core reasons is that under the impact of contemporary new technology,the research and application of new construction methods ignore the inheritance and utilization of traditional village construction wisdom,resulting in the confusion of cultural identity.The adaptability in the process of village evolution is spontaneous,and the summary of the experience and law of natural ecological adaptability construction is an interpretation of the objective status quo,which belongs to the category of ontology.The reinterpretation of adaptation can be understood as an interpretation of process based on sustainability and adaptive characteristics,which belongs to the category of methodology.The former shows a static result in time dimension,while the latter shows a dynamic characteristic matching with the development of the times,social progress and regional characteristics.Through the combination of the two,the concept of ecological adaptability will become the compass of village transformation and design in the new era,and become the key to the transformation from the overall goal to the implementation method.In order to achieve the purpose of the research,the paper starts with five steps: case selection-real state measurement and analysis-environment construction strategy-inheritance theory construction-inheritance scheme research.The adaptability in the process of village evolution is spontaneous,and the summary of the experience and law of natural ecological adaptability construction is an interpretation of the objective status quo,which belongs to the category of ontology.The reinterpretation of adaptation can be understood as an interpretation of process based on sustainability and adaptive characteristics,which belongs to the category of methodology.The former shows a static result in time dimension,while the latter shows a dynamic characteristic matching with the development of the times,social progress and regional characteristics.Through the combination of the two,the concept of ecological adaptability will become the compass of village transformation and design in the new era,and become the key to the transformation from the overall goal to the implementation method.In order to achieve the purpose of the research,the paper starts with five steps: case selection-real state measurement and analysis-environment construction strategy-inheritance theory construction-inheritance scheme researchThe first step is to select the research case through the background and characteristics of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.In the study of natural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi,Nanyu village,a typical traditional village,is selected as the research sample to make a brief statement and summary of its overall situation.The second step is to analyze the measured data of natural ecological environment in Nanyu village.Based on the statistics and collation of the physical values of Nanyu village and the current national environmental evaluation standards,this paper summarizes the actual situation and shortcomings of the physical parameters under the influence of the natural ecological environment of traditional villages.The third step is to explore the strategies of building natural ecological adaptive environment of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.This link analyzes the village’s recognition and adjustment of the physical environment,and extracts its simple ecological environment management concept.The first,second and third step is to explore the ontology of natural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.The fourth step is to determine the inheritance direction of natural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.This part first summarizes the realistic basis of the inheritance of natural ecological adaptability in Nanyu village.On this premise,it further clarifies the basic concepts and corresponding creative goals of the inheritance of ecological adaptability.The fifth step is to put forward the specific inheritance scheme of natural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.Based on the overall view,natural view and technological view,this part puts forward the protection and development plan of Nanyu village,and also puts forward the method enlightenment and practical reference of modern inheritance.The fourth and fifth step is to discuss the methodology of natural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi.