Research On The Value And Heritage Of Qinling Section Of The Ancient Qinshu Road From The Perspective Of Cultural Route

As a new type of complex cultural heritage,cultural line has become a new type in the field of world heritage protection since 1993,and has received extensive international attention.In 2014,along with China ’ s Silk Road,the Grand Canal cultural line has been applied successfully,the cultural line of this heritage type in our country has received more and more attention.Since 2009,Sichuan and Shaanxi have successively proposed the application of the Ancient Qinshu Road,and carried out a series of research work.Sichuan Shudao Heritage has been on the list of World Heritage Centers in 2015,while the relevant research on the Ancient Qinshu Road in Shaanxi is still lacking,especially the understanding of the value and heritage of the Ancient Qinshu Road is not clear enough.This paper first studies the related theories of cultural routes,including the development of theories,concepts and characteristics,elements,overall value,authenticity and integrity.At the same time,on the basis of comparing the related research of similar ancient roads,this paper summarizes the specific research methods of cultural lines in the overall value,heritage composition and heritage identification,which provides theoretical support for the study of value and heritage of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road.Secondly,it analyzes the Ancient Qinshu Road as a whole,combing the historical context of t the Ancient Qinshu Road and the related value research of the Shu Road,and analyzes the value weight of the Ancient Qinshu Road,followed by transportation,politics,military,society,economy,and culture.The overall value of the the Ancient Qinshu Road.Later,according to the theory of cultural routes,the value of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road should play a supporting role in the overall value of the Ancient Qinshu Road.In this logic,combined with the historical context of the Qinling section,summed up the six values of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road,namely : 1)The road engineering represented by plank roads and tunnels in Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road is an important testimony to the wisdom of ancient Chinese road construction.2)Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road is an important traffic channel connecting Guanzhong Plain and Hanzhong Basin,and it is also an important manifestation of ancient post system in China.3)Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road is an important military strategic place in western China and the birthplace of many major military conflicts in history.4)Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road promotes the development of Qinling mountain area and the social and economic development along the route.5)Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road promoted the spread of religion and the exchange of literature and art between the vast areas of north and south of Qinling.6)Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road is an important non-material cultural carrier of Qinshu ancient road.Finally,after analyzing the heritage identification methods of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road,combined with related theories,a value themed heritage system of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road "value theme—sub-value item—heritage carrier" is constructed.The heritage system of Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road consists of 6 value themes,15 value sub-items,and a total of 92 cultural heritages.It is the preliminary result of the heritage research on Qinling section of the Ancient Qinshu Road.