Research On Spatial Form And Symbiotic Design Of Ethnic Mixed Villages In Gan-qing Ethnic Corridor

Gan-qing ethnic corrido is located in the hinterland of Northwest China.It has been an area where ethnic groups live together and farming and nomadism coexist since ancient times.With the implementation of the policy of "communication and integration" of ethnic groups and the rapid progress of urbanization in ethnic minority areas,the cross regional population flow of ethnic groups in the Gan-qing ethnic corrido is increasing,the interaction between ethnic groups is more frequent,and the spatial form of ethnic groups living together is undergoing great changes.This paper selects helongbaotang,a typical mixed ethnic village in Gansu Qinghai national corridor,as the research target,and uses the methods of literature research and field investigation to study its village space form and symbiotic wisdom,aiming to explore the creation of a harmonious symbiotic living environment and its design strategies,so as to cast a strong sense of the Chinese national community in the region and promote the sustainable development of the human settlements in Gansu Qinghai national corridor.Firstly,based on the relevant research literature of Gan-qing ethnic corrido,this paper summarizes the reality of its heterogeneous natural environment,multi-ethnic culture and mutual embedded economic industry,and points out that the spatial form of ethnic mixed villages is formed by the joint influence of natural and cultural factors in Gansu Qinghai area;Secondly,starting from the historical evolution and natural environment of helongbaotang,a typical mixed ethnic village,this paper fully analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and living environment of the mixed ethnic villages in the region,makes an in-depth study on its spatial structure and morphological characteristics,and analyzes the interactive space of the villages,This paper focuses on the spatial form of typical public space in helongbaotang,summarizes the symbiotic characteristics of village space from the perspective of ethnic interaction,and reveals the symbiotic wisdom of village space;Finally,aiming at the existing problems of helongbaotang village space,this paper makes the corresponding optimization design scheme,discusses and puts forward the symbiotic design strategy of ethnic mixed village space.Through the above research,this paper draws the following conclusions.Firstly,the spatial form of helongbaotang village is influenced by the natural environment,national culture and industrial mode;Second,the village space of helongbao is composed of Hebao in Shangzhuang and Hetang in Xiazhuang.The space form of Shangzhuang is loose and in a group shape,while that of Xiazhuang is compact and in a belt shape;Third,the symbiotic wisdom of helongbaotang village space is divided into four aspects: each occupies its own position,each has its own industry,each has its own beauty,and each has its own responsibility;Fourth,the symbiotic design of helongbaotang village space is divided into four parts: optimization,increase,promotion and improvement,and puts forward the design strategy of inheritance,innovation and diversity.This paper focuses on the villages inhabited by ethnic groups in Gan-qing ethnic corridor,and carries out the research on the spatial form and symbiotic design of villages,which is conducive to promoting the research depth of human settlements in Gan-qing ethnic corridor,and providing academic reference for the construction of unity and harmonious rural community space in ethnic regions.