| Research on Jingxinzhai of Beihai is a systematic study of classic cases of Qing Dynasty royal gardens,with the purpose of making up for the lack of historical materials of Winter Palace construction,perfecting and enriching the theoretical achievements of Qing Dynasty royal gardens.In this paper,the Jingxin Zhai construction project is placed under the historical background of the changes on the north bank of the Winter Palace by using the traditional literature research method and the modern surveying and mapping survey method.,analyzes the construction process and internal mechanism of the Qianlong period,and points out that the system of the eight banners in Beijing in the early Qing dynasty had an important impact on the pattern of the north bank,and the transformation of Da Xi Tian temple is an important opportunity for the construction of Jingxin Zhai.Through the interpretation of the pattern of thunder and other related camp and repair files,to understand the project content of the restoration of Tong Guang dynasty,so as to improve the cognition of the historical evolution.After having a relatively accurate and reliable cognition of the historical situation,combined with the spatial characteristics of Jingxin Zhai,I have a deeper understanding of its design methods through horizontal comparison of garden works of the same period and type.Through sorting out the garden activities of emperor Qianlong in the macro sense,analyzing the image of Jingxin Zhai’s creation,we can realize the diversified and profound garden art.In particular,the "square pool" in the garden was put into the history of Chinese classical gardens for discussion,and the aesthetic spirit reflected by the water management form of "square pool" was summarized.In the end,it is of great significance to interpret the emperor qianlong’s imperial poems and systematically analyze the creation image,aesthetic interest and the idea of building a garden in Jingxin Zhai,so as to promote the study of the garden art and cultural connotation in the qianlong period and deepen the cognition of the overall value of the Winter Palace. |