Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Traditional Rural House Forms Based On The Change Of Life Mode

As a secondary tributary of the Yellow River,the Jing River spans Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia.It has a vast drainage area,well-developed water system,rich landform types,and fertile land along the coast,which is suitable for living.There are many traditional villages in the basin,including some representative villages in the northwestern region.With a long history and profound cultural heritage,it has extremely high protection and inheritance value.With the advancement of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and the rapid economic development,residents’ demand for living conditions is also constantly increasing.Traditional houses can no longer meet the needs of residents’ modern living patterns,so collective organizations and spontaneous participation in new houses Construction is in progress.However,due to the lack of theoretical support and professional guidance,the tendency of "taking foreign as the new","using the city to replace the countryside",and "thousand villages at one side" is very obvious,which has not effectively improved the living conditions of the residents,but has made the traditional Culture is lost and traditional villages are destroyed.Based on the in-depth investigation of traditional villages in the Jinghe River Basin,this research analyzes the status quo of the traditional villages and the changes in the needs of residential buildings due to the transformation of residents’ living patterns.It combines the existing relevant literature and data to analyze and summarize,and uses the method of architectural typology.Aiming at the architectural appearance,color,decoration,function,space,structure and materials of traditional residential buildings,starting from the transformation of life mode,analyze the relationship between life mode and residential building elements,and explore the inheritance and development of residential forms in traditional villages.The design strategy seeks to effectively and effectively improve the quality of life of rural residents,while inheriting the traditional architectural culture,retaining the traditional rural style,and better serving the rural revitalization and new rural construction in the northwestern region.This research takes the existing residential buildings of traditional villages in the Jinghe River Basin as the research object,and takes seven typical villages in the basin as representatives.Through field surveys,building surveys,residents interviews,and questionnaire surveys are used to lay the foundation for follow-up research.Relevant research theories and cases at home and abroad are used as the basis to analyze the embodiment of the residents’ traditional and modern life mode needs in the architectural form,and pave the way for the inheritance and development strategy of the folk house.Through research and analysis,the six characteristics of residents’ life patterns(production mode,family mode,quality of life,behavioral flow characteristics,communication and leisure mode,and cultural values)affect the architectural form(appearance,color,decoration,function)to varying degrees.,Space,structure,and materials).The appearance,color and decoration of traditional houses reflect our country’s green ecological concept that conforms to nature.It needs to be inherited or translated.However,its function,space,structure and materials are all related to the modern life of residents.The model needs do not match,and these four aspects all need to be changed according to the needs of the residents’ modern life model.Finally,through the analysis of the residential issues in the investigated villages,the development and inheritance strategies of the traditional villages in the Jinghe River Basin are summarized,which provides ideas for the construction of new residential buildings in the northwestern region.