Research On The Spatial Forms Of Rural Settlements In Longwu Valley From The Perspective Of Cultural Regionalization

The long history of development,the different natural environment and the different ethnic beliefs have created differences in the construction of different ethnic settlements in our country.The Longwu River Valley is located in the Regong area in the northwestern Amdo Tibetan area.It is a unique geographical unit integrating multi-ethnic settlements and multi-cultural integration.There has been a lot of practice in the field of cultural geography research at home and abroad in the field of urban and rural planning.In contrast,the study of cultural zoning in multi-ethnic and multi-cultural areas in settlement spatial forms is relatively scarce.Research on the spatial morphology of rural settlements in the Longwu River Valley,a multi-ethnic settlement area and multi-cultural integration zone.While enriching the research results of cultural zoning,it also has a significant effect on the preservation and continuation of the rural settlement space in the northwestern multi-ethnic settlement area and multi-cultural integration area.Important inspiration.First,sort out the related research and basic theories of cultural zoning and the spatial form of rural settlements.Through the regionality of culture in space,construct the correlation system between different cultural areas and spatial forms of rural settlements in the Longwu River Valley.Using the principles and methods of cultural zoning in cultural geography,the cultural zoning of Longwu Valley based on religious beliefs,settlement construction and architectural characteristics is proposed,and the rural settlement system of Longwu Valley based on cultural zoning is delineated.Secondly,conduct field investigations on the public space,street space and architectural features of rural settlements in the river valley,combining the natural and social environment within the Longwu River Valley and the historical development and evolution of the settlements,this paper proposes the types of rural settlements under the influence of different factors,and selects Nianduhu Village and Horjia Village and Dongganmu Village in the Tibetan Buddhist Cultural Area.There are 6 typical villages including Xiangyang Village in the Islamic Cultural District,and Cheng Nei Village and Ga Team Village in the Han Cultural District.Research and use the analysis framework of the correlation system,use GIS,SPSS and other analysis platforms to analyze the spatial form of the settlement in a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis,and elaborate on the settlement’s location characteristics,spatial characteristics,street pattern and building construction.Morphological characteristics,summarize and summarize the generality and individuality of spatial morphological characteristics of rural settlements in the valley.Thirdly,on the basis of the spatial morphological characteristics of the settlements,in view of the cultural characteristics of rural settlements in different cultural areas,“the Tibetan settlement space dominated by the temple”,“the Hui settlement space formed by the development of the business” and “transformation from the village” are proposed.Analysis of the spatial morphological characteristics of rural settlements in the Longwu Valley in the "Han settlement space in the village".Finally,the article puts forward the influence mechanism of the spatial form of rural settlements in Longwu Valley from the three aspects of natural environment,religious beliefs and blood kinship from the inside to the outside,aiming at the external form,spatial structure and internal connections of settlements.The article exploratively combines the cultural division of cultural geography with the spatial morphology of rural settlements in the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural regions of the northwest.Based on the analysis of the current settlement spatial characteristics obtained by field investigations,the analysis of the rural settlement space in the Longwu River Valley The study of morphological characteristics is expected to provide a certain theoretical basis for rural construction in northwestern multi-ethnic regions and multicultural regions,and to expand and enrich the research of cultural geography in the spatial morphology of rural settlements.