Research On The Optimization Of Park Space In Small Towns Based On Recreation Needs

Under the background of rapid urbanization,park plays an increasingly important role in urban space.As the main carrier of urban residents’ recreation,how to better meet the diversified recreation needs of users in the process of their own development is the core issue of park development.In the face of the increasing demands of urban residents for a better life,it is of great significance to study the sustainable development and healthy livability in parks as the leading function for recreation,green land with ecological function and important public basic service facilities in urban space.Based on the above background,this paper analyzes the recreational level of park in Changxing County,Zhejiang province comprehensively by using spatial network analysis,mathematical model and other methods based on the recreational needs of park green space users in small towns.Combined with questionnaires,interviews and observation records,the characteristics of recreation preferences and needs of residents in small towns were analyzed in depth,and the influencing factors for parks to meet recreation needs were explored,so as to provide technical support and optimization approaches for urban parks to meet recreation needs.At the basic level,the paper analyzes residents’ recreation demand for park space from the perspectives of recreation,demand level,space justice and other related theories.From the perspective of people’s recreation needs,the hierarchy,classification and research methods of people’s recreation needs are deeply studied to grasp the nature of people’s recreation needs.It also summarizes the impact of recreation demand on urban parks,including features,space requirements,recreation accessibility and layout,recreation activities and services.And determine the research methods based on spatial and hierarchical analysis,as the theoretical basis of the research.At the level of status analysis,a survey was conducted on the status of parks in Changxing County based on the recreational needs of the population,the objects and contents of the survey were determined,and basic data were obtained through questionnaire,observation,visit and calculation.Analyze and summarize the characteristics,travel preferences,activity needs and feelings of the recreational group;The park recreation level was analyzed from the perspective of park layout and internal space: GIS analysis was carried out based on accessibility demand to obtain the equilibrium of layout distribution and recreation accessibility,and the influencing reasons were studied.Based on leisure activity demand analysis,the reasons for different levels of leisure activity are studied by determining factors and using hierarchical analysis.Finally,the optimization strategy is proposed from the layout and interior of the park.The former strategy includes increasing the total amount of recreation and improving the accessibility.The latter includes strategies such as space allocation,facility construction,service improvement and environment beautification,and empirical optimization to meet the diverse recreational needs of the population.Through the above research,to meet the demand of urban residents recreation park provides technical basis and optimization approach of small towns and improve the park to meet people recreation service ability,combining with an instance of Changxing county,for small towns park green space optimization provides referential empirical experience,implementation is based on urban population diverse recreation demand space optimization goal,finally to make the space in the service of the people,are beneficial to the town,to promote ‘town,space,nature and man’ coordinated development.