Research On The Perception Evaluation And Optimization Of Calligraphy Landscape In Historic Site Park

As an important representation form and carrier of culture,calligraphy landscape is a medium in the process of "human-scape" interaction,and an important way to highlight humanistic characteristics and create cultural experience space in the landscape environment.The phenomenon of cultural convergence in the current urban landscape construction has led to the gradual disappearance of the regional differences of the landscape and the blurring of the cultural outlook.With the public’s demand for high-quality cultural experience space,the calligraphy landscape has received increasing attention and attention from scholars,but the quantitative research on calligraphy landscape from the perspective of landscape design is very scarce.Starting from the perspective of landscape design,this research is based on landscape perception theories such as landscape aesthetics,landscape behavior and environmental psychology,combined with literature review and actual investigation,and qualitatively qualitative the content of calligraphy landscape perception from the process of "human-scape" interaction Based on this analysis,combined with the results of expert questionnaires,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method is used to construct a "stimulus-response" model for the evaluation of calligraphy landscape perception in historical site parks,and an example of the SD perception scale for calligraphy landscape in historical site parks The evaluation results demonstrate the feasibility of the evaluation model.At the same time,based on the evaluation results,the existing problems in calligraphy landscape design are summarized,and the calligraphy landscape design strategy based on the theory of landscape perception is proposed to provide theoretical guidance and practical basis for the planning and design of calligraphy landscape in the future.Research indicates:(1)The calligraphy landscape design is closely related to the historical and cultural background of the park.The calligraphy landscape determines the quality of the calligraphy landscape by the body,carrier,thematic content,color,scale and space elements.The selection of the calligraphy landscape,the form of the carrier,the theme content,and the color matching are all based on the specific historical and cultural background.(2)Cultural factors are the key elements that affect the perception of calligraphy landscape in historical site parks.In the criterion-level factor weight ranking,cultural elements and cultural values are the first and third respectively,occupying 48.5% of the total weight,indicating that cultural factors are of vital importance to the improvement of the quality of calligraphy landscape.(3)Calligraphy is the core of calligraphy landscape design.It can be seen from the single-ranking weight of the aesthetic factors index factor that the book style expresses the most visually attractive factor of artistry,accounting for 48% of the total weight.(4)Calligraphy landscape perception behavior is related to the demographic characteristics of the public.According to the demographic characteristics analysis of the public sample,men are more interested in calligraphy landscape.In terms of age structure,the public between 26 and 45 years old accounts for the majority,and the degree of education is mainly college and undergraduate,and the occupation is mainly student and public office.