Landscape Planning Of Historical Area Based On Evaluation Of Human Landscape

China's urban development has a long history,then history and culture spreading from ancient times have been constantly recorded and updated.The survival and development planning of historical areas are facing many problems and challenges in the modern society where cities are developing rapidly.Rich values of cultural forms are contained in historical areas,and these cultural forms not only include ancient buildings,historical relics,space of streets and other historical carriers,but also include the intangible culture such as implicit human connotation and folk customs.Therefore,they should be well inherited in the development of historical areas.This paper analyzes the different types of humanistic landscape resources in historical areas,from the ontological characteristics of the value of the relationship between the ontology and the area,combined with the public emotional value of the study.Using the method of "selection of evaluation factors,a comprehensive evaluation",and strive to build a more adaptive and promotional significance of the human landscape characteristics of the evaluation system.Extract the core characteristics of historical areas with the thinking way of"the child is father of the man" and this process is based on the evaluation of human landscape characteristics.This paper is composed of three parts,which are basic theory research,evaluation system construction and case studies.The whole paper is divided into six parts,as follows:Part1:introduction.Introduce the research background,research significance,research goal,basic research methods,research framework and so on.Part2:the definition of research objects and related concepts.Expound the concept,characteristics and functions of human landscape and historical areas.Then the value and significance of landscape planning in historical areas are discussed.At last,discuss the research status and practice of judging the human landscape characteristics and landscape planning in historical areas.Part3:constructing the evaluation system of human landscape characteristics in historical areas.The system includes the classification of human landscape,the extraction of human landscape characteristic factors,determination of weight factors in human landscape evaluation system,the establishment of systematic evaluation methods and so on.Part4:the classification models of historical areas characteristics is obtained based on the evaluation resu:lts of human landscape characteristics,and the strategy guidance of landscape planning is put forward to lead the development of core characteristics.They are divided into four types which are respectively dominated by the monuments characteristics,architectural characteristics,spatial characteristics and wind-oriented characteristics.Then the characteristics of these types are explained and the design strategies are proposed further.Part5:the application and implementation of historical areas planning which based on the evaluation of human landscape characteristics.This paper takes the landscape planning of historical areas in Wuhu City as an example.Analysis the evaluation results of human landscape characteristics and obtain the classification model.This model can describe the characteristics of historical areas in Chengbu district.Specific design techniques and strategy guidance are presented to develop the characteristic landscape,which dominated by historical areas.Part 6:conclusion.Summarize the main contents of this paper and elaborates the innovation points in the research.At lase,the limitations of the research conclusions and the problems to be solved are put forward.