Research On The Space Of Daur Traditional Settlement In Northeast Region

Daur,as a descendant of the Khitan Great Hall family,is the only ethnic group in the northern nomadic,fishing and hunting ethnic cultural belt that has settled since the creation of the ethnic group.During the past eight centuries of multiplication,a unique form of farming settlements and a national spiritual culture with Shaman culture as the core have been formed.Today,the diversified development of globalization,urbanization,marketization,tourism development,etc.,is implicating the construction and "destructive power" of market transformation,capital appreciation,and cultural equalization,and impacts this small population and borderline location.The Daur people,whose economy is lagging behind and whose ethnic culture is endangered,have gradually homogenized the primitive style of their ethnic settlements,and their original culture has gradually become inactive.Therefore,it is urgent to protect and study the traditional settlements of the Daur nationality.Based on the theory of complex system evolution,this article takes the traditional settlements of the Daur ethnic group as the research object.Through collecting historical documents,conducting field investigations,and oral history interviews,etc.,the formation of documentary evidence,oral inquiry,case examples,and technical evidence symbiosis inquiry System,conduct research on the traditional settlement space of Daur ethnic group,and express the results in combination with graphic methods.First,from the three aspects of natural environment,social economy,and cultural customs,the historical origin of the traditional settlement space of the Daur people is traced to explore the key parameters that affect the spatial form of the settlement.Secondly,based on the theory of complex system evolution to study the physical space structure of the traditional settlements of the Daur nationality,from "human-nature(1000-10000m)","human-society(100-1000m)","human-family(1-100m)" "Explore the natural living space,social production space,and family living space in three dimensions.The triple space superimposes the material space prototype of the Daur settlement;based on the space prototype,it proposes corresponding protection and renewal strategies for the attraction points of each level of space.,So that the traditional settlements of Daur ethnic group can be activated from the bottom up and realize self-reliance.Finally,based on the concept of cultural space,the intangible culture is transformed into tangible space,and the cultural space field of the traditional settlements of the Daur nationality is studied.The cultural space of religious rituals,cultural space of entertainment and communication are analyzed from the three levels of ethnicity,group,and individual.Manually living cultural spaces,construct their own cultural space function models;and use this as a theoretical framework to update and reconstruct three cultural space function models,and propose corresponding static protection and living inheritance strategies.