Research On Tujia Traditional Village Form Of Living Space In Western Hubei Province

Today, the era of progress, the rapid development of society, science and technology in every moment of the change of new ones, which makes the pace of world economic globalization and cultural aspects of the increasingly faster. There is no doubt that this is a big step forward in the history of mankind, it pushes the world economy more optimal allocation of resources to promote science and technology to break the regional and all-round development, but there was a variety of the world's original regional culture caused a certain degree the threat and destruction. Particularly in the construction of cultural, ethnic and even contains a factor of a country's history and cultural traditions, ethnic folk culture, topography, climate and other aspects, all aspects of complex factors is a master, but also by the torrent of modern globalization damaged buildings began to show cultural convergence. How to use modern technology and advanced theoretical and practical knowledge to rational planning, development, protection, use of these valuable resources building, known as a very important research topic.Located in western Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province is the only minority autonomous prefectures in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, the intersection of minority cultures Wuling Mountain, Tujia, Miao, Dong, etc. In this blend converge to form a pair of relatively unique Regional architectural culture. The author of Enshi Tujia building on investigation and research of living space, the entire Wuling Mountain Area Regional geography, natural climate, cultural customs and other architectural culture played an important complementary role, with the development of meaning. From many of the geographical and cultural background Enshi region were discussed, focusing on description and analysis of the geography of western Hubei background, Tujia ethnic cultural characteristics of the Tujia ethnic group and ethnic origin. I base this theory on the creek Enshi Tujia traditional settlement building done a lot of intensive field research. Finally, it will link theory with practice, a detailed analysis of the value of the Enshi Tujia architectural culture, and a method according to the status and principles of inheritance and protection of concrete and inspiring effect on the future development of Tujia architectural culture.Overall full text is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction, outlining the origin and significance, research status at home and abroad before the same subject, content and research methods and research object.The second part discusses the study of geographical and cultural backgrounds, including ethnic background and geography and cultural background, and a detailed analysis of the history and basic cultural characteristics Tujia and concise introduction to the reader the background and circumstances of the study, from the the theoretical support role.The third part is the dissertation field research portion of the study subjects were a full range of analysis and research, from the perspective of a detailed analysis of the architectural features of the building creek traditional settlement of Tujia residential building construction and building culture.The fourth part is the integration of data, based on the previous chapters, analyzes the presence summed up the value of Enshi Tujia traditional houses, including architectural value, cultural value, ecological value and aesthetic value in four areas.The fifth part is the above detailed analysis, summed up the traditional architecture Enshi threat facing the region, and put forward reasonable proposals and solutions for the current situation.