| Wetland parks are an important part of the national wetland protection system and play an important role in protecting ecology,maintaining biodiversity,conserving water sources,popularizing science and education,and promoting culture.This thesis will take the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei as the research object,adopting research methods such as literature analysis,summarization,case analysis,questionnaires,and the Scenic Beauty Estimation Method to carry out research on wetland park landscape characteristics.Explore the connection between culture and landscape.Firstly,conduct a literature review on wetland,landscape evaluation and other related fields to understand the development process of wetland and landscape evaluation;Interpret the concept,connotation and value of Jingchu culture,and lay a theory for studying the expression of Jingchu culture in gardens and landscape basic;Compare and summarize the scope of application,evaluation process,advantages and disadvantages of landscape evaluation methods such as the Scenic Beauty Estimation Method and Questionnaires,combined with the characteristics of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei,it is believed that the beauty degree evaluation method is more suitable for the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei.Secondly,using the case analysis method to compare and study the expression of Jingchu culture in the garden landscape from the aspects of topography and landforms,garden building,water landscape,plant arrangement,landscape sketches,etc.,in the period of Chu and the period of Sanguo,the main results are as follows : 1)Gardens in the Chu Period and Gardens in the Sanguo Period pay attention to the original topography and landforms in the gardening process.2)Gardens in the Chu Period are built with high terraces,using more stone,and the decoration is gorgeous;The buildings of Gardens in the Sanguo Period reduce the use of high terraces and are more woody.The structure,supplemented by stone,and the decoration are simple.3)The waterscape of Gardens in the Chu Period follows the original large area of natural water;Gardens in the Sanguo Period is good at creating exquisite and small waterscapes.4)Gardens in the Chu Period pays attention to the cultural connotation of plants;Gardens in the Sanguo Period plant layout emphasizes the overall atmosphere.5)The phoenix,tiger,deer and other cultural symbols in Chu culture can be used in the design of landscape sketches;The piles of rocks in the Gardens in the Sanguo Period focus on imitating natural mountains.Thirdly,on the basis of summarizing the natural endowment resources of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei,the landscape evaluation of the park is carried out by the Scenic Beauty Estimation Method.Sample photos were obtained by taking pictures.A total of 54 photos were selected for landscape evaluation,including 14 Water landscapes,13 Architectural landscapes,17 Plant landscapes,and 10 Sketches landscapes.A total of 60 people were invited to participate in this evaluation,including 4teachers of landscape architecture,2 staff engaged in landscape majors,27 graduate students majoring in landscape architecture,and 27 graduate students majoring in nonhorizontal landscape.60 valid questionnaires were collected;The data was standardized to obtain the beauty value(SBE value)of each sample;Analyzing the evaluation results,the following results are obtained: 1)From the average value of SBE,the landscape quality in descending order is: Water landscape(29.74345294),Architectural landscape(24.95593321),Plant landscape(20.70357027)and Sketches landscape(18.36452114).2)From the perspective of the balance of SBE values,the SBE values of Architectural landscapes and Sketches landscapes are relatively unbalanced,and the SBE values of Water landscapes and Plant landscapes are relatively balanced.3)From the perspective of the stability of landscape quality,the Plant landscape quality is the most stable,and the Architectural landscape quality is the most unstable.4)From the perspective of Jingchu culture,the Jingchu culture of the Sketches landscape is the most obvious,and the Jingchu culture of the Water landscape is the weakest.In general,the landscape quality of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei is relatively high,but there is a certain gap in the landscape quality of different landscape types,and further optimization is needed.Fourthly,using the Questionnaire method,ordinary tourists are asked to evaluate the landscape of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei.Using the Wenjunxing platform,a total of 350 questionnaires were distributed and 300 questionnaires were collected,of which 281 were valid questionnaires.According to the statistical analysis of valid questionnaires,the following results are obtained: 1)According to the results of 80.07% of respondents that the water is clear,50.89% of the respondents believe that the water has no peculiar smell,and 71.18% of the respondents believe that there are more aquatic plants,it can be seen that the garden’s the water quality is good,with a certain artistic conception,and the Water landscapes is good,but some waters have turbid waters and scarce aquatic plants,which reduces the quality of the Water landscapes to a certain extent.2)According to 62.28% of the interviewees,the building types are general and 77.58% of the respondents believe that the plant surrounding the building is better,and 63.71% of the respondents believe that the paving style of the square is general.It can be seen that the garden has a general Architectural landscapes,and some areas in the garden have a small number of buildings,a single type,and a selection of buildings.Improper site and incomplete protection.3)According to the results that 79% of the respondents believe that there are more plant species,74.02% of the respondents believe that the seasonal changes of the plant community are general,and79.36% of the respondents believe that the color combination of the plant community is more harmonious.It can be seen that the garden has a good Plant landscapes,but in some areas there are plant species,a single number of plant colors,the degree of clustering of the community,and the seasonal change is not obvious.Improvements should be made to enhance the quality of the plant landscape.4)According to 72.95% of respondents the result of thinking that the number of sketches is average,and 75.08% of the interviewees think that the sketches are more distinctive.It can be seen that the garden has a good Sketches landscapes,but the sketches in some areas are not properly protected,the volume ratio is inappropriate,and the shape lacks characteristics.Finally,according to the evaluation results of the Scenic Beauty Estimation Method and the Questionnaire method,the following suggestions and specific measures are put forward to further optimize the landscape of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei: 1)Water landscape: by adding civilization signs,setting up smart garbage bins,Strengthen the salvage of floating foreign bodies in the water and other measures to maintain and optimize the water quality of the water;Increase the form of architectural and sketches;Increase the number of aquatic plants;Enhance water vitality.2)Architectural landscape: protect,inherit,and reproduce historical buildings;Refine cultural symbols,excavate Jingchu culture by inheriting historical allusions and myths and legends;Increase the number and types of buildings.3)Plant landscape: use more native plants and plants with beautiful meaning;Use poetry,songs,etc.to enhance the cultural connotation of Plant landscapes;Increase plant ground cover plants,shrubs and other rich plant landscape levels;Rich plant configuration,enhance the beauty of artistic conception.4)Sketches landscape: increase the number and types of sketches;Excavate Jingchu culture;Pay attention to human participation.In summary,this thesis conducts a systematic investigation and analysis of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei,studies the expression vector of Jingchu culture in the garden landscape,and uses the Scenic Beauty Estimation Method and questionnaire method to analyze the ancient city of Jingzhou in Hubei.The wetland park conducts landscape evaluation,analyzes its Jingchu cultural expression and landscape quality,summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the park landscape,and proposes corresponding landscape optimization measures,with a view to the landscape construction and maintenance of the National Wetland Park in the ancient city of Jingzhou,Hubei and future scholars combine regional culture with wetland landscape to provide certain reference and help. |
