Research On The Planning And Design Of Historical Street Protection And Landscape Revival From The Perspective Of Cultural Genes

As one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China,Jingdezhen has more than 1800 years of long ceramic culture and pottery history,which has also created the unique morphological characteristics and historical features of the city.However,with the rapid development of China’s urbanization process,urban development regards the economy as an important decision,and model construction becomes the mainstream.The unique cultural characteristics of the city are left in history.Therefore,how to retain the cultural characteristics of the inherited city and break the status quo of urban development of "one thousand cities" has become an urgent problem to be solved.Aiming at the crisis of the loss of cultural characteristics and serious destruction of Jingdezhen’s historical blocks,the six historical blocks planned in the“Conservation Plan of Jingdezhen Historical and Cultural City(2013-2030)”were selected with cultural genes as a new research perspective As the research object,combined with the methods of literature inquiry,field examination,multi-disciplinary synthesis,chart analysis and other methods,we explore new ideas for the protection and revival of Jingdezhen historical blocks.Based on the analysis of cultural gene theory,cultural genes are analogized to biological genes and are divided into dominant cultural genes and recessive cultural genes.Dominant cultural genes are divided into points according to structure(cultural gene fragments)-architectural cultural genes,lines(Cultural gene chain)-Street space genes,noodles(Cultural gene clusters)-Pattern texture genes;Recessive cultural genes are divided into macro levels by layers-Historical human genes,meso-Industrial cultural genes,micro-Habitat cultural genes;by analyzing the composition of cultural genes in Jingdezhen historical blocks,the cultural gene map of Jingdezhen historical blocks can be obtained,revealing the traditional regional characteristics of Jingdezhen’s urban space,and finally combined with other successful case studies to propose protection and revival The strategy,taking Pengjialong historical block as an example,applies the above protection and revival strategies to practice,and also provides the basis and direction for the implementation of the protection and revival of Jingdezhen historical block in the future.Through the investigation and research on the cultural genes of Jingdezhen’s historical blocks,the conclusions obtained mainly include the following aspects:① The formation of Jingdezhen’s historical blocks was affected by the natural environment,social humanities and urban development.The pattern of“Yaoli City”;②The texture of the streets in Jingdezhen’s historical districts is generally in the form of a grid.The buildings are mainly residential buildings,hall buildings and workshop buildings."The layout mode of the hall,the hall building adopts the "three-axis four-area" courtyard-style layout,the workshop buildings are mostly courtyard-style layouts and the structure of the shops along the street is the pattern of the front store,the back house and the upper house,which have a unified traditional kiln brick wall structure;there are many doors,windows,and pressures with unique local characteristics Building structures such as eaves and eaves;③Historical human genes reflect the cultural and spiritual culture of the Guild Hall that has gradually declined with the times in the historical blocks;the industrial culture is dominated by the ceramic culture industry;the way.④The protection and revival strategies of historical blocks are mainly carried out from two aspects:dominant cultural genes and recessive cultural genes:the optimization of pattern texture genes,the activation of street space genes and the integration of architectural cultural genes to achieve dominant cultural genes The protection and revival of the realisation of the protection and revival of recessive cultural genes from the materialization of historical human genes,the control of industrial cultural genes and the reproduction of human cultural genes.This article aims to provide reference and enlightenment for the protection and revival of historical blocks at the present stage through the study of cultural genes in Jingdezhen historical blocks,and lay a foundation for the protection and development of the other historical cultural landscape heritage.