Research On The Landscape Vulnerability Of Traditional Minority Villages

With the change of the times,large-scale traditional villages of ethnic minorities have gradually withdrawn from the stage of history,and the crystallization of the wind and frost memory and wisdom of dozens of ethnic minority residents is gradually moving towards the abandoned abyss.On the one hand,traditional villages of ethnic minorities are limited by their own material structure and other factors.On the other hand,they are constantly subject to the interference of the external environment and force majeure factors,and they are gradually becoming more and more vulnerable.However,with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the idea of "nostalgia" of finding and seeing has gradually penetrated into the hearts of the people,and it has gradually ignited the tourism fever,reconstruction and renovation of various ethnic minority traditional villages.Therefore,As soon as possible,recognize the fragile status and the degree of vulnerability of traditional villages of ethnic minorities,explore their main driving factors,and urgently need to propose a targeted protection and update strategy to inhibit their fragile processes.This topic introduces the concept of vulnerability,and summarizes the existing problems and fragile status of traditional villages of ethnic minorities through a large amount of literature research,field exploration,and questionnaire interviews;it is characterized by the village where Pengjiazhai is located in Xuan’en County,Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province For example,using existing data to establish a landscape vulnerability assessment system for traditional villages of ethnic minorities,using analytic hierarchy process to explore its vulnerability and its main influencing factors;put forward a fragile inhibitory landscape strategy in a targeted manner,and use Luoguping Village As an example,the vulnerability of the landscape is evaluated,and combined with the evaluation results,the overall design,the sub-design and the node design are used to design the fragile suppression transformation,and the field application method and practical effect of the strategy are analyzed..The research shows that:(1)The traditional villages of ethnic minorities are faced with the status quo problems of natural decline,salary damage,constructive damage and developmental damage.(2)The landscape of the village where Pengjiazhai is located is generally moderately fragile;internal damage factors are the main factors that cause it to become fragile;traffic accessibility,public participation,and the overall vulnerability of the village of the inheritors of folk customs The contribution rate is the largest.(3)From the two aspects of internal damage and external disturbance,a fragile inhibitory landscape strategy is proposed to consolidate the main body from the inside out and calm the disturbance from the outside,providing a new perspective for the protection and renewal of the traditional village landscapes of ethnic minorities.(4)The landscape of Luoguping Village is moderately fragile;internal damage factors are the main reasons for its fragility;folk culture,plant landscapes,natural disasters and traditional buildings are the main driving factors of their fragility,providing theory for later design in accordance with.